Answer:
β-hydroxyaldehyde (an aldol) namely 3-Hydroxy butanal.
Explanation:
When acetaldehyde is treated with dil.NaOH it undergoes self condensation as it contains alpha-hydrogen atom in its compound forming β-hydroxyaldehyde (an aldol) namely 3-Hydroxy butanal. This compound upon further heating will eliminate a molecule of water forming aldol condensation product namely Crotonaldehyde Or But-2-en-al. see the diagram attached.
Answer:
The correct answer to the question which statements about Avogadro’s Law is false is
c. At constant T and P, doubling the moles of gas decreases the volume by half.
Explanation:
Avogadro's law describes the relationship between the volume of a mass of gas and the number of moles present. Avogadro's law states that at standard (or the same) temperature and pressure, equal volumes od all gases contain equal number of molecules
That is mathematically
where
V₁ = volume of first sample
V₂ = volume of second sample
n₁ = number of moles in first sample
n₂ = number of moles in second sample
Answer:
Adding 1 mol of NaCl to 1 kg of water lower the vapor pressure of water <em><u>to the same extent</u></em> by adding 1 mol of to 1 kg of water.
Explanation:
1) Moles of NaCl ,
Mass of water = m= 1 kg = 1000 g
Moles of water =
Vapor pressure of the solution =
Vapor pressure of the pure solvent that is water =
Mole fraction of solute(NaCl)=
The vapor pressure for the NaCl solution at 17.19 Torr.
2) Moles of sucrose ,
Mass of water = m = 1 kg = 1000 g
Moles of water =
Vapor pressure of the solution =
Vapor pressure of the pure solvent that is water =
Mole fraction of solute ( glucose)=
The vapor pressure for the glucose solution at 17.19 Torr.
p = p' = 17.19 Torr
Adding 1 mol of NaCl to 1 kg of water lower the vapor pressure of water to the same extent by adding 1 mol of to 1 kg of water.