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Harrizon [31]
2 years ago
15

The major source of aluminum in the world this bauxite (mostly aluminum oxide). It’s thermal decomposition can be represented by

:
Al2 O3 (s) —> 2 Al (s) + 3/2 O2 (g)


ΔH rxn = 1676


If aluminum is produced this way, how many grams of aluminum can conform when 1.000×10^3 kJ of heat is transferred?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Artyom0805 [142]2 years ago
7 0

Answer:

The correct answer is 32.2 grams.

Explanation:

Based on the given information, the enthalpy of formation for aluminum oxide is 1676 kJ/mol. It signifies towards the energy that is required to generate aluminum and oxygen, and both of these exhibit zero enthalpy of formation. Therefore, the ΔHreaction is the required energy to generate 2 moles of aluminum. Thus, the energy needed for the formation of single mole of aluminum is,  

ΔHrxn = 1676/2 = 838 kJ/mol

Q or the energy input mentioned in the given case is 1000 kJ. Therefore, the number of moles of Al generated is,  

(1000 kJ) / (838 kJ/Al mole) = 1.19 moles of Aluminum

The grams of aluminum produced can be obtained by using the formula,  

mass = moles * molecular mass

= 1.19 * 26.98

= 32.2 grams.  

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Explanation:

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For chloromethane, there is in addition to dispersion forces, dipole-dipole interaction arising from the polar C-Cl bond in the molecule. Also the molar mass of chloromethane  is greater than that of methane implying a greater magnitude of dispersion forces in operation.

Therefore, chloromethane has stronger intermolecular forces than a pure sample of methane has.

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2 years ago
How many neutrons in beryllium
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Answer:

There are 5 neutrons in beryllium

6 0
3 years ago
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Determine the rate law, including the values of the orders and rate law constant, for the following reaction using the experimen
olga55 [171]

Answer: Rate law=k[A]^1[B]^2, order with respect to A is 1, order with respect to B is 2 and total order is 3. Rate law constant is 3L^2mol^{-2}s^{-1}

Explanation: Rate law says that rate of a reaction is directly proportional to the concentration of the reactants each raised to a stoichiometric coefficient determined experimentally called as order.

Rate=k[A]^x[B]^y

k= rate constant

x = order with respect to A

y = order with respect to A

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a) From trial 1: 1.2\times 10^{-2}=k[0.10]^x[0.20]^y    (1)

From trial 2: 4.8\times 10^{-2}=k[0.10]^x[0.40]^y    (2)

Dividing 2 by 1 :\frac{4.8\times 10^{-2}}{1.2\times 10^{-2}}=\frac{k[0.10]^x[0.40]^y}{k[0.10]^x[0.20]^y}

4=2^y,2^2=2^y therefore y=2.

b) From trial 2: 4.8\times 10^{-2}=k[0.10]^x[0.40]^y    (3)

From trial 3: 9.6\times 10^{-2}=k[0.20]^x[0.40]^y   (4)

Dividing 4 by 3:\frac{9.6\times 10^{-2}}{4.8\times 10^{-2}}=\frac{k[0.20]^x[0.40]^y}{k[0.10]^x[0.40]^y}

2=2^x,2=2^1, x=1

Thus rate law is Rate=k[A]^1[B]^2

Thus order with respect to A is 1 , order with respect to B is 2 and total order is 1+2=3.

c) For calculating k:

Using trial 1:  1.2\times 10^{-2}=k[0.10]^1[0.20]^2

k=3 L^2mol^{-2}s^{-1}.



6 0
3 years ago
Charles's law is an experimental gas law that shows the relationship between the temperature of a gas and its corresponding volu
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The correct answer is (b)

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B.

Converted to renewable ones

exhausted or depleted

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