Remark
The given thing on the right is a positron. The mass for these subatomic particles is considered to be 0. It's atomic number is 1 which means it is a blood relative of a proton.
So essentially what happens is that X is one space to the left on the periodic table. But let's solve this a little bit more formally.
Solution

y stays the same at 147. It is z that changes.
65 = z + 1 Subtract 1 from both sides.
64 = z
So the chemical with 64 as its position on the periodic table is
Gadolinium and the answer is C
Answer: option A.
A physical change occurred in which the iron remained iron, but lost one of its physical properties
Explanation: magnetization and demagnetization is a physical change as no new substance is form and it is easily reversed. When an iron rod is magnetized, it can loss it magnetic property by hitting it. So when an iron rod which is magnetized falls from a height it can also loss its magnetic property
6.02 times 10 to the 23 power, which is Avogadros number
The balanced equation:
Mg+2HCl⇒ MgCl₂+H₂