Refraction is the change in direction of a wave.
Diffraction is the bending of a wave around a barrier.
Answer:
Part a)
Moment of inertia of the cylinder is given as

Part B)
Height of the cylinder is of no use here to calculate the inertia
Part C)
Since we don't know about the viscosity data of the soup inside the cylinder so we can't say directly about the moment of inertia of the cylinder as 
Explanation:
As we know that the inclined plane is of length L = 3 m
and its inclination is given as 25 degree
so we know that acceleration of center of mass of the cylinder is constant so we will have

so we have

now we know that



Now we have know that final speed of the cylinder due to pure rolling is given as



Part B)
Height of the cylinder is of no use here to calculate the inertia
Part C)
Since we don't know about the viscosity data of the soup inside the cylinder so we can't say directly about the moment of inertia of the cylinder as 
Answer:
magnitude of the induced emf in the coil is 0.0153 V
Explanation:
Given data
no of turns = 20
area = 0.0015 m²
magnitude B1 = 4.91 T/s
magnitude B2 = 5.42 T/s
to find out
the magnitude of the induced emf in the coil
solution
we know here
emf = -n A d∅ /dt
so here n = 20 and
A = 0.0015
and d∅ = B2 - B1 = 5.42 - 4.91
d∅ = 0.51 T and dt at 1 sec
so put all value
emf = -n A d∅ /dt
emf = -20 (0.0015) 0.51 / 1
emf = - 0.0153
so magnitude of the induced emf in the coil is 0.0153 V
Answer:
16.1 m/s
Explanation:
We can solve the problem by using the law of conservation of energy.
At the beginning, the spring is compressed by x = 35 cm = 0.35 m, and it stores an elastic potential energy given by

where k = 316 N/m is the spring constant. Once the block is released, the spring returns to its natural length and all its elastic potential energy is converted into kinetic energy of the block (which starts moving). This kinetic energy is equal to

where m = 0.15 kg is the mass of the block and v is its speed.
Since the energy must be conserved, we can equate the initial elastic energy of the spring to the final kinetic energy of the block, and from the equation we obtain we can find the speed of the block:

We are given with two measurements of the arm and an input weight. To answer this problem,we need to balance the forces and use the lengths of the arms.
209 N * 8 m = x * 1.5 m
x = 1114.67 N
it takes 1114.67 N to lift the input weight