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3 years ago

Identify the single displacement reaction.

Chemistry

2 answers:

Maurinko [17]3 years ago

7 0

The displacement reaction is D

pishuonlain [190]3 years ago

3 0

Answer : The correct option is, (D)

Explanation :

Option A reaction : $C_4H_{12}+7O_2\rightarrow 6H_2O+4CO_2$

It is a combustion reaction. A reaction in which a hydrocarbon react with the oxygen to give product as carbon dioxide and water.

Option B reaction : $2H_2+O_2\rightarrow 2H_2O$

It is a combination reaction. A reaction in which the two or more reactants react to give a product.

Option C reaction : $Al_2S_3\rightarrow 2Al+3S$

It is a decomposition reaction. A reaction in which a reactant decomposes to form two or more products.

Option D reaction : $Cl_2+2KBr\rightarrow 2KCl+Br_2$

It is a single displacement reaction. It is a reaction in which the more reactive element displace the less reactive element. In this reaction, most reactive element chlorine displaces the less reactive element bromine.

Hence, the correct option is, (D)

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In this experiment you will create solutions with different ratios of ethanol and water. What is the mole fraction of ethanol wh

Andrej [43]

Answer:

The mole fraction of ethanol is 0.6. A 10 mL volumetric pipette must be used for to measure the 10 mL of ethanol. The vessel should be clean and purged.

Explanation:

For calculating mole fraction of ethanol, the amount of moles ethanol must be calculated. Using ethanol density (0.778 g/mL), 10 mL of ethanol equals to 7.89 g of ethanol and in turn 0.17 moles of ethanol. The same way for calculate the amount of water moles (ethanol density=0.997 g/mL). 2 mL of water correspond to 0.11. The total moles are: 0.17+0.11=0.28. Mole fraction alcohol is: 0.17/0.28=0.6

5 0

3 years ago

I need help with this assignment

yuradex [85]

The answers for the following sums is given below.

1. $Pd_{2}H_{2}$

2. $C_{2} H_{6}$

3. $C_{2} H_{2} O_{2} Cl_{2}$

4. $C_{3}Cl_{3} N_{3}$

5. $Tl_{2 } C_{4} H_{4}O_{6}$

6. $C_{8}H_{8}$

7. $N_{2}O_{5}$

8. $P_{4}O_{6}$

9. $C_{4}H_{8} O_{2}$

Explanation:

1.Given:

Molar mass=216.8g

Molecular formula=Pd $H_{2}$

we know;

Molecular formula=n(Empirical formula)

molecular weight of palladium(Pd)=106.4u

molecular weight of hydrogen(H)=1u

Molar mass of Pd $H_{2}$ :

Pd=106.4×1=106.4u

H=1×2=2

molar mass of Pd $H_{2}$ =106.4+2=108.4

n= $\frac{216.8}{106.4}$

n=2

Molecular formula=2(Pd $H_{2}$ )

Molecular formula= $Pd_{2}H_{2}$

Therefore the molecular formula of the compound is $Pd_{2}H_{2}$

2. Given:

Molar mass=30.0g

Molecular formula= $CH_{3}$

we know;

Molecular formula = n (Empirical formula)

molecular weight of Carbon(C)=12.01u

molecular weight of hydrogen(H)=1u

Molar mass of $CH_{3}$ :

C=12.01 × 1 = 12.01u

H=1 × 3 = 3u

molar mass of $CH_{3}$ =12.01 + 3 =15.01u

n= $\frac{30.0}{15.01}$

n=2

Molecular formula=2( $CH_{3}$ )

Molecular formula= $C_{2} H_{6}$

Therefore the molecular formula of the compound is $C_{2} H_{6}$

3. Given:

Molar mass=129g

Molecular formula=CHOCl

we know;

Molecular formula = n (Empirical formula)

molecular weight of Carbon(C)=12.01u

molecular weight of hydrogen(H)=1u

molecular weight of oxygen(O)=16.00u

molecular weight of chlorie(Cl)=35.5u

Molar mass of CHOCl:

C=12.01 × 1 = 12.01u

H=1 × 1 = 1u

O=16.00×1=16.00u

Cl=35.5×1=35.5u

molar mass of CHOCl=12.01+1+16.00+35.5=64.5u

n= $\frac{129}{64.5}$

n=2

Molecular formula=2(CHOCl)

Molecular formula= $C_{2} H_{2} O_{2} Cl_{2}$

Therefore the molecular formula of the compound is $C_{2} H_{2} O_{2} Cl_{2}$

5. Given:

Molar mass=577g

Molecular formula= $TlC_{2} H_{2}O_{3}$

we know;

Molecular formula = n (Empirical formula)

molecular weight of Carbon(C)=12.01u

molecular weight of Thallium(Tl)=204.3u

molecular weight of hydrogen(H)=1u

molecular weight of oxygen(O)=16.00u

Molar mass of $TlC_{2} H_{2}O_{3}$ :

C=12.01 × 2= 24.02u

Tl=204.3×1=204.3u

H=1×2=2u

O=16.00×3=48.00

molar mass of $TlC_{2} H_{2}O_{3}$ =204.3+24.02+1+48.00=278.32u

n= $\frac{577}{278.32}$

n=2

Molecular formula=2 ( $TlC_{2} H_{2}O_{3}$ )

Molecular formula= $Tl_{2 } C_{4} H_{4}O_{6}$

Therefore the molecular formula of the compound is $Tl_{2 } C_{4} H_{4}O_{6}$

4. Molar mass=184.5g

Molecular formula=CClN

we know;

Molecular formula = n (Empirical formula)

molecular weight of Carbon(C)=12.01u

molecular weight of Nitrogen(N)=14u

molecular weight of chlorine(Cl)=35.5u

Molar mass of CClN:

C=12.01 × 1 = 12.01u

N=1×14=14U

Cl=35.5×1=35.5u

molar mass of CClN=12.01+14+35.5=61.5u

n= $\frac{184.5}{61.5}$

n=3

Molecular formula=3 (CClN)

Molecular formula= $C_{3}Cl_{3} N_{3}$

Therefore the molecular formula of the compound is $C_{3}Cl_{3} N_{3}$

6. For the table refer the attached file.

Simplest ratio of elements:

Carbon=8

Hydrogen=8

Empirical formula= $C_{8}H_{8}$

Molecular formula = $C_{8}H_{8}$

Molar mass of $C_{8}H_{8}$ :

molecular weight of carbon=12.04u

molecular weight of hydrogen=1u

C=8×12.01=96.08u

H=1×8=8u

molar mass of $C_{8}H_{8}$ =96.08+8=104.08u

n=104.08÷78.0

n=1

Molecular formula = n(Empirical formula)

Molecular formula = 1( $C_{8}H_{8}$ )

Molecular formula = $C_{8}H_{8}$

Therefore the molecular formula of a compound is $C_{8}H_{8}$

7. Given:

mass of oxide of nitrogen=108g

mass of nitrogen=4.02g

mass of oxygen=11.48g

moles of nitrogen= $\frac{4.04}{14.01}$ = 0.289 moles

moles of oxygen= $\frac{11.46}{15.999}$ =0.716 moles

We divide through by the lowest molar quantity to give an empirical formula of $N_{2} O{5}$ .

Now the molecular formula is multiple of the empirical formula.

So,

108 = n × (2×14.01 + 5×15.999)

Clearly,n=1, and the molecular formula is $N_{2}O_{5}$ .

8.For the table refer the attached file.

Simplest ratio of elements:

Phosphorus=2

Oxygen=3

We know;

Empirical formula= $P_{2} O_{3}$

molecular formula= 2(Empirical formula)

Molecular formula =2( $P_{2} O_{3}$ )

Molecular formula = $P_{4}O_{6}$

Therefore the molecular formula of the compound is $P_{4}O_{6}$

9. For the table refer the attached file.

Simplest ratio of elements:

Carbon=2

Hydrogen=9

Oxygen=2

We know;

Empirical formula = $C_{2} H_{4} O$

Molecular formula = 2(Empirical formula)

Molecular formula =2( $C_{2} H_{4} O$ )

Molecular formula = $C_{4}H_{8} O_{2}$

Therefore the molecular formula of the compound is $C_{4}H_{8} O_{2}$

4 0

2 years ago

guajiro [1.7K]

Answer:

C.) 35

Explanation:

The mass is made up of the total protons and neutrons in an atom. Protons and neutrons both have a mass of 1 amu. Electrons are not included in this measurement because they have an insignificant mass (practically 0).

(17 protons x 1 amu) + (18 neutrons x 1 amu) = 35 amu

Therefore, if an atom contains 17 protons and 18 neutrons, the mass should be 35 amu.

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1 year ago

I need help ASAP!!!! Which of the following is an advantage of using nuclear power plants to

Rudiy27

Answer:

The answer is C.

Explanation:

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2 years ago

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podryga [215]

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2 years ago