Answer:
In the option(A) moles of HCl left are 0.100 moles which is wrong, making the option incorrect.
Explanation:

Moles of HCl = n
Molarity of HCl = 1.0M
Volume of HCl solution = 30.0 mL = 0.030 L (1 mL = 0.001L)


Moles of Fe = 
According to recation , 1mol of Fe reacts with 2 mol HCl. Then 0.01 mole of Fe will recat with :
of HCl
This means that HCl uis in excess , hence excessive reagent.
Moles of HCl left unreacted :
= 0.030 mol - 0.020 mol = 0.010 mol
But in the option moles of HCl left are 0.100 moles which is wrong, making the option incorrect.
The correct answer is option a, that is, it gets broken down.
A set of metabolic reactions and procedures, which occurs in the cells of organisms to transform biochemical energy from nutrients into ATP, and then discharge waste components is known as cellular respiration. At the time of cellular respiration, a molecule of glucose gets dissociated slowly into water and carbon dioxide. With it, some of the ATP is generated directly in the reactions, which transform glucose.
The molar mass of carbon is 12, hydrogen is 1, and
nitrogen is 14, hence the ratio are:
C = 38.65 / 12 = 3.22
H = 16.25 / 1 = 16.25
N = 45.09 / 14 = 3.22
Divide the three by the lowest ratio which is 3.22:
C = 3.22 / 3.22 = 1
H = 16.25 / 3.22 = 5
N = 3.22 / 3.22 = 1
So the empirical formula is:
CHN
33233728793278237876548742787874578378572098-2932-=93788784787489
An educated guess is called estimation