Explanation:
Esterification occurs when a carboxylic acid reacts with an alcohol. This reaction can only occur in the presence of an acid catalyst and heat. It takes a lot of energy to remove the -OH from the carboxylic acid, so a catalyst and heat are needed to produce the necessary energy.
Answer:
The 
solution has a higher osmotic pressure and higher boiling point than LiCl solution.
Explanation:
As concentrations of two aqueous solutions are same therefore we can write:
, 
and 
where 
, 
and 
are lowering of vapor pressure, elevation in boiling point and osmotic pressure of solution respectively. 
is van't hoff factor.
= total number of ions generated from dissolution of one molecule of a substance (for strong electrolyte).
Here both and LiCl are strong electrolytes.
So, 
and 
Hence, lowering of vapor pressure, elevation in boiling point and osmotic pressure will be higher for solution.
Therefore the solution has a higher osmotic pressure and higher boiling point than LiCl solution.
More valence electrons and larger atomic radius are facts most suitable for increasing the electrical conductivity of metals.
Answer:
Electron dot diagram is attached below
Explanation:
Sodium is alkali metal and present in group one. It has one valence electron. All alkali metal form salt when react with halogens.
Sodium loses its one electron to get stable. While all halogens have seven valence electrons they need only one electron to get stable electronic configuration.
When alkali metals such as sodium react with halogen fluorine it loses its one valence electron which is accepted by fluorine and ionic bond is formed. The compound formed is called sodium fluoride.
Na + F → NaF
In cross and dot diagram electrons of one atom are shown as dots while other atom shown as cross to distinguish.
Electron dot diagram is attached below.
