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bezimeni [28]
3 years ago
10

For which of the following is heat energy released?

Chemistry
2 answers:
Yuliya22 [10]3 years ago
4 0
I think it is a but i might be rong

harkovskaia [24]3 years ago
4 0
For melting and condensing ,heat energy is released.
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4. When 1.00 L of 1.00 M Ba(NO3)2 solution at 25.0˚C is mixed with 1.00 L of 1.00 M Na2SO4 solution at 25.0˚C in a calorimeter,
myrzilka [38]

Answer:

The final temperature of the mixture is 28.11 °C

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Volume of 1.00 M Ba(NO3)2 = 1.00 L

Temperature = 25.0 °C

Volume of 1.00 M Na2SO4 = 1.00 L

enthalpy change is – 26 kJ per mol BaSO4

The specific heat of water is 4.18 J/g ·˚C

the density of water is 1.00 g/mL

Step 2: The balanced equation

Ba(NO3)2(aq) + Na2SO4(aq) → 2NaNO3(aq) + BaSO4(s)

Step 3: Calculate the total volume

Total volume = 1.00 L + 1.00 L = 2.00 L = 2000 mL

Step 4: Calculate mass

Mass = volume * density

Mass = 2000 mL * 1g/mL

Mass = 2000 grams

Step 5: Calculate moles BaSO4 formed

For 1 mol Ba(NO3)2 we need 1 mol Na2SO4 to produce 1 mol BaSO4

There is no limiting reactant, both Ba(NO3)2 and Na2SO4 will be completely be consumed (1 mol). We'll have 1.0 mol of BaSO4 produced.

Step 6: Calculate Q

Q = - ΔH

ΔH is negative so the reaction is exothermic, what means the temperature increases

Q is always positive, so Q = 26kJ = 26000 J

Step 6: Calculate the heat transfer

Q= m*c*ΔT

⇒with Q = the heat transfer = TO BE DETERMINED

⇒with m =the mass of the solution = 2000 grams

⇒with c= the specific heat of the solution = 4.18 J/g°C

⇒with ΔT = the change of temperature = T2 - T1 = T2 - 25.0

26000 = 2000 * 4.18 * (T2 - 25.0 °C)

3.11 = T2 - 25.0 °C

T2 = 25.0 + 3.11 °C

T2 = 28.11 °C

The final temperature of the mixture is 28.11 °C

7 0
3 years ago
Classify the four reactions that your group analyzed today as being either endothermic or exothermic
ArbitrLikvidat [17]
Chemical reactions are basically divided into two major classes depending on whether the reaction lose energy or gain energy from the environment during the course of the reaction. The two classes of reaction are exothermic and endothermic reaction.
An exothermic reaction is a type of reaction in which the reaction system lose energy to the environment and thus, the energy content of the reactants is more than that of the product formed. Because of this, the enthapyl change of an exothermic reaction is always negative. 
An endothermic reaction is a type of reaction in which the reaction system absorb energy from the environment. Thus, the energy contents of the products is always higher than that of the reactants and the enthapyl change of the reaction is always positive. During the course of the reaction, the reaction container is usually cold to the touch because energy is been absorbed from the environment.
4 0
3 years ago
A sample of gas has a volume of 100.0 L at 135°C. Assuming the pressure remains constant, what is the volume of the gas if its t
lina2011 [118]

Answer: 84.56L

Explanation:

Initial volume of gas V1 = 100L

Initial temperature T1 = 135°C

Convert temperature in Celsius to Kelvin

( 135°C + 273 = 408K)

Final temperature T2 = 72°C

( 72°C + 273= 345K)

Final volume V2 = ?

According to Charle's law, the volume of a fixed mass of a gas is directly proportional to the temperature.

Mathematically, Charles' Law is expressed as: V1/T1 = V2/T2

100L/408K = V2/345K

To get the value of V2, cross multiply

100L x 345K = V2 x 408K

34500 = V2 x 408K

V2.= 34500/408

V2 = 84.56L

Thus, the volume of the gas becomes 84.56 liters

8 0
3 years ago
Help me ASAP PLS
n200080 [17]

Answer:

18 g

Explanation:

We'll begin by converting 500 mL to L. This can be obtained as follow:

1000 mL = 1 L

Therefore,

500 mL = 500 mL × 1 L / 1000 mL

500 mL = 0.5 L

Next, we shall determine the number of mole of the glucose, C₆H₁₂O₆ in the solution. This can be obtained as follow:

Volume = 0.5 L

Molarity = 0.2 M

Mole of C₆H₁₂O₆ =?

Molarity = mole / Volume

0.2 = Mole of C₆H₁₂O₆ / 0.5

Cross multiply

Mole of C₆H₁₂O₆ = 0.2 × 0.5

Mole of C₆H₁₂O₆ = 0.1 mole

Finally, we shall determine the mass of 0.1 mole of C₆H₁₂O₆. This can be obtained as follow:

Mole of C₆H₁₂O₆ = 0.1 mole

Molar mass of C₆H₁₂O₆ = (12×6) + (1×12) + (16×6)

= 72 + 12 + 96

= 180 g/mol

Mass of C₆H₁₂O₆ =?

Mass = mole × molar mass

Mass of C₆H₁₂O₆ = 0.1 × 180

Mass of C₆H₁₂O₆ = 18 g

Thus, 18 g of glucose, C₆H₁₂O₆ is needed to prepare the solution.

6 0
2 years ago
Calculate the grams of solute required to make 250 g of 0.10% MgSO4 (m/m).
valentinak56 [21]

Answer:

= 0.25 g MgSO4

Explanation:

0.10% implies that the solution will contain 0.1 g of magnesium sulfate, for every 100 mL of solution.

Therefore;

= 250 g × 0.1 g/100 mL

= 0.25 g MgSO4

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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