<h2>Conduction, Convection, and Radiation</h2>
Explanation:
- The transfer of heat generally depends on the difference in the temperature in the surroundings.
The best methods for the transfer of heat are conduction convection, radiation and sometimes evaporation also.
- Conduction: This is the transfer of heat through the system that is solid.
- Convection: Convection is the process in which warm surfaces of a liquid or gas rises to cooler surfaces in the liquid or gas that is the transfer of heat from the surface. Natural convection occurs as air is heated: it expands, rises, and is replaced by cooler air.
- Radiation: This is a process where energy is radiated among the surroundings in the form of electromagnetic radiation.
- Evaporation: The latent heat of a liquid is used to transfer heat by absorbing the energy needed to evaporate that liquid. The heat absorbed is released by condensing the liquid outside the enclosure.
Answer:
The magnitude of the acceleration of the elevator is 0.422 m/s²
Explanation:
Lets explain how to solve the problem
Due to Newton's Law ∑ Forces in direction of motion is equal to mass
multiplied by the acceleration
We have here two forces 460 N in direction of motion and the weight
of the person in opposite direction of motion
The weight of the person is his mass multiplied by the acceleration of
gravity
→ W = mg , where m is the mass and g is the acceleration of gravity
→ m = 45 kg and g = 9.8 m/s²
Substitute these values in the rule above
→ W = 45 × 9.8 = 441 N
The scale reads 460 N
→ F = 460 N , W = 441 N , m = 45 kg
→ F - W = ma
→ 460 - 441 = 45 a
→ 19 = 45 a
Divide both sides by 45
→ a = 0.422 m/s²
<em>The magnitude of the acceleration of the elevator is 0.422 m/s²</em>
Answer:
The percentage of the total energy dissipated into shear plane is 89.46%.
Explanation:
Given that,
Rake angle = 10°
Thickness ratio= 0.5
Cutting Force = 400 N
Thrust force = 200 N
Speed =3 m/s
Suppose the shear force is 345.21 N.
We need to calculate the shear plane angle
Using formula shear angle

Put the value in to the formula




We need to calculate the shear velocity
Using formula of shear velocity

Put the value into the formula


We need to calculate the percentage of the total energy dissipated into shear plane
Using formula of energy dissipated


Put the value into the formula


Hence, The percentage of the total energy dissipated into shear plane is 89.46%.
Exothermic is the term for a reaction where energy is released.
Explanation:
It is given that,
Earth's magnetic field,
Direction of magnetic field, 67.1 degrees below the horizontal, with the horizontal component directed due north.
The magnetic force on the wire per unit length of wire, 
(a) The given scenario is shown in the attached figure as :
Using the right hand rule to find the direction of magnetic force on the wire. By using this rule, we get the magnetic force acting on the wire is in upward direction.
(b) Let I is the current flowing in the wire. The magnetic force is given by the following formula as:



I = 384.61 A
Hence, this is the required solution.