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eimsori [14]
2 years ago
6

8.

Physics
1 answer:
Anvisha [2.4K]2 years ago
4 0

Based on the nature of reflection of light from surfaces, smooth surfaces produce regular reflection while rough surfaces produce diffuse reflection.

<h3>What is reflection of light waves?</h3>

Reflection of light waves refers tobtye bouncing back of light waves when they hit a shiny surface.

Depending on the nature of the surface, reflection of light waves can either be regular if diffuse.

Smooth surfaces produce regular reflection while rough surfaces produce diffuse reflection.

Based on the properties of reflection:

  • A microscopic view of a sheet of paper shows that the surface is rough, thus it would produce diffuse reflection.
  • Rough pages are easier to read from than smooth and glossy surfaces because they produce diffuse reflection while reading off smooth surface causes a glare due to intense regular reflection
  • A wet road appears darker because more light passes through and it reflects less light and looks darker
  • diffuse reflection do not all pass through the principal focus, thus an image is not formed off a rough surface

Therefore, it can be concluded that the rough surfaces produce diffuse reflection while smooth and glossy surfaces produce regular reflection.

Learn more about reflection at: brainly.com/question/377660

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n isolated charged soap bubble of radius R0=7.45 cmR0=7.45 cm is at a potential of V0=307.0 volts.V0=307.0 volts. If the bubble
Gnesinka [82]

Complete Question

An isolated charged soap bubble of radius R0 = 7.45 cm  is at a potential of V0=307.0 volts. V0=307.0 volts. If the bubble shrinks to a radius that is 19.0%19.0% of the initial radius, by how much does its electrostatic potential energy ????U change? Assume that the charge on the bubble is spread evenly over the surface, and that the total charge on the bubble r

Answer:

The difference is    U_f -U_i = 16 *10^{-7} J

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

     The radius of the soap bubble  is  R_o =  7.45 \ cm =  \frac{7.45}{100} =  0.0745 \ m

      The potential of the soap bubble is  V_1  =307.0 V

      The new radius of the soap bubble  is R_1 =  0.19 * 7.45=1.4155\ cm = 0.014155 \ m

The initial electric potential is mathematically represented as

     U_i  = \frac{V_1^2 R_o }{2k }

The final  electric potential is mathematically represented as

    U_f  = \frac{V_2^2 R_1 }{2k }

The initial potential is mathematically represented as

     V_1 =  \frac{kQ}{R_o}

The final  potential is mathematically represented as

        V_2 =  \frac{kQ}{R_1}

Now  

         \frac{V_2}{V_1}  =  \frac{R_o}{R_1}

substituting values

        \frac{V_2}{V_1}  =  \frac{7.45}{1.4155} =   \frac{1}{0.19}

=>      V_2 =  \frac{V_1}{0.19}

    So

         U_f  = \frac{V_1^2 R_2 }{2k * 0.19^2}

Therefore

        U_f -U_i = \frac{V_1^2 R_2 }{2k * 0.19^2} - \frac{V_1^2 R_o }{2k }

       U_f -U_i =     \frac{V_1^2}{2k} [\frac{ R_1 }{ * 0.19^2} - R_o]

where k is the coulomb's constant with value 9*10^{9} \  kg\cdot m^3\cdot s^{-4}\cdot A^2.

substituting values

       U_f -U_i =     \frac{307^2}{9 * 10^{9}} [\frac{ 0.014155 }{ 0.19^2} - 0.0745]

       U_f -U_i = 16 *10^{-7} J

           

     

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The elevator accelerates upward (in the positive direction) from rest at a rate of 1.95 m/s2 for 2.15 s. Calculate the tension i
sammy [17]

The mass is missing. The mass of the elevator is 1650 kg.

Answer:

The tension in the cable is 19387.5 N.

Explanation:

Given:

Initial velocity of the elevator (u) = 0 m/s

Acceleration in the upward direction (a) = 1.95 m/s²

Time taken by the elevator (t) = 2.15 s

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Let the tension in the cable wire be 'T' Newtons.

Now, there are 2 forces acting in the vertical direction. One is tension in the upward direction and the other the weight of the elevator in the downward direction.

As the elevator is accelerating upward, the net force acts in the upward direction.

So, net force on the elevator is given as:

F_{net}=T-mg

Now, from Newton's second law, net force equals mass times acceleration.

F_{net}=ma\\\\T-mg=ma\\\\T=m(g+a)

Plug in the given values and solve for 'T'. This gives,

T=1650\ kg(9.8+1.95)\ m/s^2\\\\T=1650\times11.75\ N\\\\T=19387.5\ N

Therefore, the tension in the cable is 19387.5 N.

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4 years ago
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