Answer:
3
Explanation:
The first election shell can only hold 2 electrons, but the next one can hold up to 8
[ H₃O⁺] = 10 ^ - pH
[ H₃O⁺ ] = 10 ^ - 7.30
[ H₃O⁺ ] = 5.011 x 10⁻⁸ M
hope this helps!
Mechanical energy is the sum of potential energy and kinetic energy present in the components of a mechanical system. It is the energy associated with the motion and position of an object. All energy can be expressed in Joules (including thermal <span>energy</span>
Answer: 1. C. polar covalent: electrons shared between silicon and sulfur but attracted more to the sulfur
2. B)
3. B) Fluorine
Explanation:
1. A polar covalent bond is defined as the bond which is formed when there is a difference of electronegativities between the atoms.
Electronegativity difference = electronegativity of sulphur- electronegativity of silicon = 2.5 -1.8 = 0.7
Thus as electronegativity difference is less than 1.7 , the cond is polar covalent and as electronegativity of sulphur is more , the electrons will be more towards sulphur.
2. A molecular compound is usually composed of two or more nonmetal elements. Example:
Ionic compound is formed by the transfer of electrons from metals to non metals. Example: , and
3. For formation of a neutral ionic compound, the charges on cation and anion must be balanced. The cation is formed by loss of electrons by metals and anions are formed by gain of electrons by non metals.
Here K is having an oxidation state of +1 and as the compound formed is KZ, the oxidation state of non metallic element Z should be -1. Thus the element Z is flourine which exists as diatomic gas
<u>Answer:</u>
211.9 J
<u>Explanation:</u>
The molecules of water release heat during the transition of water vapor to liquid water, but the temperature of the water does not change with it.
The amount of heat released can be represented by the formula:
where = heat energy, = mass of water and = latent heat of evaporation.
The latent heat of evaporation for water is and the mass of the water is .
The amount of heat released in this process is:
211.9 J