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posledela
3 years ago
15

Holding temperature and pressure constant, what is the most important feature in determining the phase of a given organic compou

nd?
Chemistry
2 answers:
exis [7]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

The type of intermolecular forces present.

Explanation:

Intermolecular forces are forces that hold a substance together in a particular star of matter. There are three states of matter; solid liquid and gas. What determines whether or not an organic substance will be found in a particular state of matter at constant temperature and pressure is the nature of intermolecular forces present.

For instance, alkanoic acids mostly exist as liquids due to intermolecular hydrogen bonding. The alkanes are mostly gases due to weak van der Waals forces present.

Leni [432]3 years ago
3 0
Holding temperature and pressure constant <span>the most important feature in determining the phase of a given organic compound is pressure. ransfers of organic compounds between phases are controlled by molecular interactions (intermolecular bonding) in the two phases between which transfer is occurring. This is governed by temperature and pressure</span>
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The presence of Catholicism in Australia in the late 1700s could be BEST explained by the increasing presence of A) Irish convic
defon

Answer:

Irish convicts

Explanation:

European explorers were familiar with Australia since the 1600s. However, they stepped their foot on infertile and dessert parts of the continent, so they showed no interest for this new land. Upon finding fertile land in eastern parts of the continent,  in the 1700s, James Cook claimed it a British land.  

Britain has just lost its colonies in America, so they decided to send men to this new land. However, they considered it infertile, lacking in resources and hard to live on, so they sent convicts, in, what will be known as the First Fleet, in 1788.  

Thus first contingent of ships carried around 1500 convicts, mostly Irish, with more than 100 000 convicts in the following years.

With them, Catholicism arrived in Australia, and later spread throughout the continent.

6 0
4 years ago
The Ostwald process for the commercial production of nitric acid from ammonia and oxygen involves the following steps:
bagirrra123 [75]

Answer:

12 NH_3 (g)+ 21 O_2 (g) + \longrightarrow  14 H_2O (l) + 8 HNO_3 (g) + 4 NO (g)

Explanation:

The steps of the Ostwald process:

4 NH_3 (g) + 5 O_2 (g) \longrightarrow 4 NO (g) + 6 H_2O (g)

2 NO (g) + O_2 (g) \longrightarrow 2 NO_2 (g)

3 NO_2 (g) + H_2O (l) \longrightarrow 2 HNO_3 (g) + NO (g)

Combinning the equations:

4 NH_3 (g) + 5 O_2 (g) \longrightarrow 4 NO (g) + 6 H_2O (g)

+

(2 NO (g) + O_2 (g) \longrightarrow 2 NO_2 (g))*2

+

(3 NO_2 (g) + H_2O (l) \longrightarrow 2 HNO_3 (g) + NO (g))*4/3

=

4 NH_3 (g)+ 4 NO (g)+ 7 O_2 (g) + 4 NO_2 (g) +4/3 H_2O (l) \longrightarrow 4 NO (g) + 6 H_2O (g) +  4 NO_2(g) + 8/3 HNO_3 (g) + 4/3 NO (g)

Simplifying:

4 NH_3 (g)+ 7 O_2 (g) + \longrightarrow  14/3 H_2O (l) + 8/3 HNO_3 (g) + 4/3 NO (g)

12 NH_3 (g)+ 21 O_2 (g) + \longrightarrow  14 H_2O (l) + 8 HNO_3 (g) + 4 NO (g)

The overall reaction is endothermic becuase the formation of new chemical bonds requires energy consumption.

4 0
3 years ago
A container has a volume of 2.79 L and a pressure of 5.97 atm. If the pressure changes to 1460 mm Hg, what is the container’s ne
maw [93]

Answer:

8.68 L is the new volume

Explanation:

You use Boyle's law for this.

P_{1}V_{1}=P_{2}V_{2}

P_{1} = first pressure

P_{2} = second pressure

V_{1} = first volume

V_{2} = second volume

Convert pressure from atm to mmHg (use same units):

5.97 x 760 = 4537.2 -> 4.54 x 10³

...maintain 3 significant figures in calculation, and round as needed...

(4.54 x 10³ mmHg)(2.79 L) = (1460 mmHg)(V_{2})

(4.54 x 10³ mmHg)(2.79 L) / (1460 mmHg) = V_{2} = 8.68 L

Hope this helps :)

5 0
3 years ago
How does a nuclear plant operate
slava [35]
A process called fission
3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What units should they have used in order to make the correct conversion
grandymaker [24]
We need to see your problem/question you’re talking about to answer it
5 0
4 years ago
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