1) Recording the change in pressure when heating an inflated tire
Explanation:
This happens because with an increase in temperatures, the kinetic energy of the gas in the tire increases. The increase in kinetic energy means the molecules move more rapidly. There is an increased rate of collisions between the gas molecules, and increased energy of the collisions, and between the gas molecules and inner walls of the tire hence the increased pressure. Pressure and temperatures and directly proportional s long as the volume of the gas is kept constant.
Usually the controlled experiment is the one that is not tested so they look at the experimental experiment to find the differences. Sorry if this doesn't answer your question.
a. Spectator ions are the ones that are present but does not enter into the actual chemical reaction.
b. Na⁺ and NO₃⁻ ions are spectator ions involved in this above mentioned reaction
<u>Explanation:</u>
- In redox reactions, for example reaction of aqueous silver nitrate and aqueous sodium chloride, silver chloride settles down as a precipitate by the addition of Ag⁺ ion from AgNO₃ and Cl⁻ ions from NaCl .
- The other 2 ions that is NO₃⁻ ion and Na⁺ ion in the reaction do not enter into the reaction and they are called as Spectator ions.
This can be expressed as the following equation,
AgNO₃(aq) + NaCl(aq) →AgCl(s) + NaNO₃
