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ankoles [38]
3 years ago
8

Solve the proportion

Mathematics
1 answer:
mario62 [17]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

\boxed{\sf x = 5}

Step-by-step explanation:

\sf Solve  \: for  \: x  \: over  \: the  \: real \:  numbers:  \\ \sf \implies  \frac{2}{x - 3}   =  \frac{5}{x}  \\  \\  \sf Take  \: the \:  reciprocal  \: of  \: both \:  sides:  \\ \sf \implies  \frac{x - 3}{2}  =  \frac{x}{5}  \\  \\  \sf Expand  \: out \:  terms \:  of \:  the \:  left  \: hand \:  side:  \\  \\ \sf \implies \frac{x}{2}  -  \frac{3}{2}  =  \frac{x}{5}  \\  \\  \sf Subtract \:  \frac{x}{5}   -  \frac{3}{2}  \: from  \: both  \: sides: \\  \sf \implies \frac{x}{2}  -  \frac{3}{2} - ( \frac{x}{5}   -  \frac{3}{2} ) =  \frac{x}{5} - ( \frac{x}{5}  -  \frac{3}{2} ) \\  \\  \sf \implies \frac{x}{2}  -  \frac{3}{2} -  \frac{x}{5}    +   \frac{3}{2} =  \frac{x}{5} -  \frac{x}{5}  +  \frac{3}{2}  \\  \\  \sf \frac{x}{5}  -  \frac{x}{5}  = 0 :  \\  \sf \implies \frac{x}{2}  -  \frac{x}{5}  -  \frac{3}{2}  +  \frac{3}{2}  =  \frac{3}{2}  \\  \\  \sf  \frac{3}{2}   -   \frac{3}{2}   = 0:  \\  \sf \implies \frac{x}{2}  -  \frac{x}{5}  =  \frac{3}{2}   \\  \\ \sf \frac{x}{2}  -  \frac{x}{5} =  \frac{5x - 2x}{10}  =  \frac{3x}{10} :  \\   \sf \implies \frac{3x}{10}  =  \frac{3}{2}   \\  \\ \sf Multiply \:  both  \: sides \:  by \:  \frac{10}{3}  : \\   \sf \implies \frac{3x}{10}  \times  \frac{10}{3}  =  \frac{3}{2 }  \times  \frac{10}{3}   \\  \\ \sf \frac{3x}{10}  \times  \frac{10}{3}  =   \cancel{\frac{3}{10} } \times( x) \times  \cancel{ \frac{10}{3} } = x :  \\  \sf \implies x =  \frac{3}{2}  \times  \frac{10}{3} \\  \\   \sf  \frac{3}{2}  \times  \frac{10}{3}  = \cancel{ \frac{3}{2} }  \times \cancel{ \frac{3}{2} }  \times 5 :   \\ \sf \implies x = 5

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Use slopes and y-intercepts to determine if the lines 6x+y=−1 and −2x−5y=1 are parallel.
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Answer:

The two lines are not parallel.

Step-by-step explanation:

Every linear equation follows this structure:

y = mx + b

y is the y value

x is the x value

m is the gradient/slope of the line

b (or sometimes c) is the y-intercept of the line

Firstly, we have to get the y term on one side by itself.

6x + y = -1

-6x        -6x

y = -6x - 1

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Secondly, we make it so the y term is just the y value.

The first equation is already like this, so we don't need to do anything to that.

-5y = 2x + 1

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y = (2x + 1) / -5

This can be expanded and simplified to:

y = -2/5x - 1/5

Thirdly, we have to compare the slopes and y-intercepts.

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y = 2/5x - 1/5

If the slopes are the same and the y-intercepts are different, they are parallel. However, the slopes are different, therefore they are not parallel.

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