Based on factors affecting solution formation;
- Strong solvent-solute intermolecular forces favors solution formation.
- Increase in entropy favours solution formation
- Decrease in enthalpy favours solution formation
<h3>What is a solution?</h3>
A solution is a substance formed when a substance known as solute dissolves in another substance know as solvent.
Factors that affect solution formation include:
- strength of intermolecular forces between solute and solvent
- entropy
- enthalpy
Strong solvent-solute intermolecular forces favors solution formation.
Increase in entropy favours solution formation
Decrease in enthalpy favours solution formation.
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Answer:
A) positive; added
Explanation:
Based on the reaction:
2NaHCO3(s) + 129kJ → Na2CO3(s) + H2(g) + CO2(g)
<em>2 moles of NaHCO3 requires 129kJ to produce 1 mole of Na2CO3, 1 mole of H2 and 1 mole of CO2.</em>
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That means, the energy must be added being, thus, an exothermic reaction. The exothermic reactions have ΔH >0.
Thus, right answer is:
A) positive; added
Answer:
Use a scientific calculator
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For example, at atmospheric corrosion of copper:
2Cu + CO₂ + O₂ + H₂O = CuCO₃*Cu(OH)₂
and disolution of substances of copper in an acid condition:
CuCO₃*Cu(OH)₂(s) + 4HNO₃(aq) = 2Cu(NO₃)₂(aq) + CO₂(g) + 3H₂O(l)
CuCO₃*Cu(OH)₂(s) + 4H⁺ = 2Cu²⁺ + CO₂ + 3H₂O