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Travka [436]
3 years ago
11

A persistent or nonvolatile chemical agent can: Select one: a. explode without warning and releases gases. b. remain in the envi

ronment for many weeks. c. remain on a surface for more than 24 hours. d. evaporate quickly when left on a surface
Chemistry
1 answer:
avanturin [10]3 years ago
5 0

Answer: A persistent or non-volatile chemical agent can remain on a surface for more than 24 hours.

Explanation:

Non-volatile substance is defined as the one which does not readily evaporate into its surrounding. Generally, a non-volatile substance has strong intermolecular forces between its molecules.

A non-volatile substance will take more than 24 hours to remain on the surface.

On the other hand, a substance with weak intermolecular forces present in its molecules will readily evaporate into the atmosphere.

For example, acetic acid is a volatile substance and quickly evaporates into the atmosphere.

Thus, we can conclude that a persistent or non-volatile chemical agent can remain on a surface for more than 24 hours.

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Using the answer from the first part, we know that 2.957 moles of bismuth have formed. Moreover, the molar ratio between bismuth and carbon monoxide is:

2 : 3

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2 : 3
2.957 : CO

CO = (3 * 2.957) / 2
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4.436 moles of carbon monoxide will be formed
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How Many Moles Of HCl Need To Be Added To 150.0 ML Of 0.50 M NaZ To Have A Solution With A PH Of 6.50
Aleks04 [339]

The number of mole of HCl needed for the solution is 1.035×10¯³ mole

<h3>How to determine the pKa</h3>

We'll begin by calculating the pKa of the solution. This can be obtained as follow:

  • Equilibrium constant (Ka) = 2.3×10¯⁵
  • pKa =?

pKa = –Log Ka

pKa = –Log 2.3×10¯⁵

pKa = 4.64

<h3>How to determine the molarity of HCl </h3>
  • pKa = 4.64
  • pH = 6.5
  • Molarity of salt [NaZ] = 0.5 M
  • Molarity of HCl [HCl] =?

pH = pKa + Log[salt]/[acid]

6.5 = 4.64 + Log[0.5]/[HCl]

Collect like terms

6.5 – 4.64 = Log[0.5]/[HCl]

1.86 = Log[0.5]/[HCl]

Take the anti-log

0.5 / [HCl] = anti-log 1.86

0.5 / [HCl] = 72.44

Cross multiply

0.5 = [HCl] × 72.44

Divide both side by 72.44

[HCl] = 0.5 / 72.4

[HCl] = 0.0069 M

<h3>How to determine the mole of HCl </h3>
  • Molarity of HCl = 0.0069 M
  • Volume = 150 mL = 150 / 1000 = 0.15 L
  • Mole of HCl =?

Mole = Molarity x Volume

Mole of HCl = 0.0069 × 0.15

Mole of HCl = 1.035×10¯³ mole

<h3>Complete question</h3>

How many moles of HCl need to be added to 150.0 mL of 0.50 M NaZ to have a solution with a pH of 6.50? (Ka of HZ is 2.3 x 10 -5 .) Assume negligible volume of the HCl

Learn more about pH of buffer:

brainly.com/question/21881762

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2 years ago
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