Answer:
Earthquakes are usually caused when rock underground suddenly breaks along a fault. This sudden release of energy causes seismic waves to be released, causing the ground to shake.
Earthquakes are caused by movement in the tectonic plates(known as plate tectonics).
This usually happens in plate boundaries(where one plate meets another), due to the pressure that builds up as the plates try to move, since tectonic plates are constantly moving
Answer: Carbonic acid occurs naturally in the body and performs important regulatory functions.
Explanation: Carbonic acid (
) is an acid formed from the carbon dioxide present in the body. It is also known as the respiratory acid as it helps in the transport of carbon dioxide in the body.
With the help of enzyme Carbonic Anhydrase, carbon dioxide is converted into carbonic acid. This acid is an unstable intermediate which gets dissociated into bicarbonate ions (
) and
ions. immediatley.
Therefore, Carbonic acid performs important regulatory functions in the body.