I don't really now a answer to the first one but this answer is for the second one: They provide a standardized system of classification for a language barrier.
Answer:
E) e
Explanation:
Impulse is equal to the product between the force applied (F) and the time interval of the collision (
):

This means that we can calculate the force for each collision dividing the impulse by the time interval:

Let's apply the formula to each case:
A) 
B) 
C) 
D) 
E) 
Therefore, the force is the maximum for collision E).
C.
Because it’s falling it has acceleration in the y direction. If you have acceleration, you usually also have velocity, and since kinetic energy is KE= Mv^2 you know you have it. It also has potential energy because it has some height to it, and PE= Mgh.
Sound reverberation is created when sound or signal is reflected.
Answer:
E=3 x 10^4 N/c
Explanation:
The electric field strength can be found out disk with a uniform positive surface charge density by

σ= charge density
r= radius of the disk
z= position in which we have to find electric field = 15 cm
ε_0= constant ( vacuum permitivity)
putting values we get

solving we get
E=30000 N/c
E=3 x 10^4 N/c