Answer: A difference in properties between two interacting systems as explained below.
Explanation: Planetary differentiation is the process of separation of different parts of a planetary body as a result of their physical or chemical behavior.
Causes for Physical Differentiation:
1. Melting and crystallization of source rock.
2. Differences in densities
3. Thermal diffusion
4. Collision of large bodies
Chemical Differentiation accounts for differences in chemical compositions of different materials.
The differentiation, or organization, of the Earth into layers led to the formation of a core, a crust, and eventually continents. The light elements were driven from the interior to form an ocean and atmosphere.
Answer: (-4.3, 2.5)
Explanation:
In the second quadrant, magnitude of the vector is 5 and angle is 30° from the negative x-axis.
We can write this in terms of its components:

Thus, the components of vector in the second quadrant are (-4.3, 2.5)
Answer:
This value is less than the maximum tension of 500 lbs, making it safe for man to go to the tip flap
Explanation:
We must work on this problem using the rotational equilibrium equations and then they compared the tension values that the cable supports.
Let's start with fixing a reference system on the hinge of the flag, we take as positive the anti-clockwise turn
They indicate the weight of the pole W₁ = 120 lb and a length of L = 9 ft, the weight of the man W₂ = 150, we assume that the cable is at the tip of the pole
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L + W₂ L + W₁ L / 2 = 0
T_{y} = W₂ + W₁ / 2
T_{y} = 120 + 150/2
T_{y} = 195 lb
we use trigonometry to find the cable tension
sin 30 = T_{y} / T
T = T_{y} / sin 30
T = 195 / sin 30
T = 390 lb
This value is less than the maximum tension of 500 lbs, making it safe for man to go to the tip flap
T < 500 lb
Answer: Blood primarily moves in the veins by the rhythmic movement of smooth muscle in the vessel wall and by the action of the skeletal muscle as the body moves. Because most veins must move blood against the pull of gravity, blood is prevented from flowing backward in the veins by one-way valves.
Good luck !