Answer:
4.7485 g
Explanation:
4.50 x 10^22 Cu atoms * (1 mol Cu / 6.022 x 10^23 Cu atoms) * 63.546 g Cu/(mol Cu) = 4.7485 g
In every mole of Cu, there are 6.022 x 10^23 atoms (Avogadro's number). The molecular weight of copper is 63.546 g/mol.
Answer:
V ≈ 646.50 L
General Formulas and Concepts:
<u>Chemistry - Gas Laws</u>
- Reading a Periodic Table
- Stoichiometry
- Combined Gas Law: PV = nRT
- R constant - 62.4 (L · torr)/(mol · K)
- Kelvin Conversion: K = °C + 273.15
Explanation:
<u>Step 1: Define</u>
RxN: N₂H₄ (g) + O₂ (g) → N₂ (g) + 2H₂O (l)
Given: 34.9 °C, 755.08 torr, 914.894 g H₂O
<u>Step 2: Identify Conversions</u>
Kelvin Conversion
Molar Mass of H - 1.01 g/mol
Molar Mass of O - 16.00 g/mol
Molar Mass of H₂O - 2(1.01) + 16.00 = 18.02 g/mol
<u>Step 3: Convert</u>
Stoichiometry: = 25.3955 mol N₂
Temperature: 34.9 + 273.15 = 308.05 K
<u>Step 4: Find Volume</u>
- Substitute variables: (755.08 torr)V = (25.3955 mol)(62.4 (L · torr)/(mol · K))(308.05 K)
- Multiply: (755.08 torr)V = 488160 L · torr
- Isolate <em>V</em>: V = 646.502 L
<u>Step 5: Check</u>
<em>We are given 5 sig figs as our lowest. Follow sig fig rules and round.</em>
646.502 L ≈ 646.50 L
Answer:
- 178 ºC
Explanation:
The ideal gas law states that :
PV = nRT,
where P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is number of moles , R is the gas constant and T is the absolute temperature.
For the initial conditions :
P₁ V₁ = n₁ R T₁ (1)
and for the final conditions:
P₂V₂= n₂ R T₂ where n₂ = n₁/2 then P₂ V₂ = n₁/2 T₂ (2)
Assuming V₂ = V₁ and dividing (2) by Eqn (1) :
P₂ V₂ = n₁/2 R T₂ / ( n₁ R T₁) then P₂ / P₁ = 1/2 T₂ / T₁
4.10 atm / 25.7 atm = 1/2 T₂ / 298 K ⇒ T₂ = 0.16 x 298 x 2 = 95.1 K
T₂ = 95 - 273 = - 178 º C
Answer:
In this experiment, different solutions are made by mixing water with different colors and amounts of food coloring. Students should notice that once the water and colors are mixed together, the liquid looks the same throughout. It is a solution—a homogeneous mixture
Explanation: