Avogadro's number is defined as a proportionality factor which relates number of constituent particles with the amount of substance which is present in the sample.

According to the definitions, Avogadro's number depend on determined value of mass of one atom of those elements.It bridges the gap between macroscopic and microscopic world by relating amount of substance with number of particles.

Number of atoms can be calculated using Avogadro's number as follows: mass/molar mass×Avogadro's number or number of moles×Avogadro's number.

ON substitution in above formula number of atoms=1.1×10²¹×6.023×10²³=62.53 atoms

Thus, there are 62.53 chlorine atoms in 1.1x 10 $^-21$ moles of Cl atoms.

Learn more about Avogadro's number,here:

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6 0

1 year ago

The following data were measured for the reaction BF3(g)+NH3(g)→F3BNH3(g): Experiment [BF3](M) [NH3](M) Initial Rate (M/s) 1 0.2

Rama09 [41]

Answer:

$-r_{A}=k\times[BF_3]^{1}\times[NH_3]^{1}$

Explanation:

The rate law of a chemical reaction is given by

$-r_{A}=k\times[BF_3]^{\alpha}\times[NH_3]^{\beta}$

This law can be written for any experiment, and making the quotient between those expressions the reaction orders can be found

Between experiments 1 and 2

$\frac{-r_{A1}}{{-r}_{A2}}=\left(\frac{\left[NH_3\right]_1}{\left[NH_3\right]_2}\right)^\beta$

Then the expression for the calculation of $\beta$

$\beta=\frac{ln\frac{-r_{A1}}{-r_{A2}}}{ln\left(\frac{\left[NH_3\right]_1}{\left[NH_3\right]_2}\right)}=\frac{ln\frac{0.2130}{0.1065}}{ln\left(\frac{0.250}{0.125}\right)}$

Resolving

$\beta=1$

Doing the same between experiments 3 and 4 the expression for $\alpha$ is

$\alpha=\frac{ln\frac{-r_{A3}}{-r_{A4}}}{ln\left(\frac{\left[BF_3\right]_3}{\left[BF_3\right]_4}\right)}=\frac{ln\frac{0.0682}{0.1193}}{ln\left(\frac{0.200}{0.350}\right)}$

Resolving

$\alpha=1$

This means that the rate law for this reaction is

$-r_{A}=k\times[BF_3]^{1}\times[NH_3]^{1}$

5 0

3 years ago