Answer:
7.17 g/mL
Explanation:
Density = Mass / Volume
Given mass of object : 80.4g
We are not given the objects volume, however we are given that when put inside of a container with 20.0mL water, the level of the water rises to 31.2 mL.
31.2 - 20 = 11.2
The water level rose 11.2 mL when the object was placed inside of the cylinder containing the water therefore the object has a volume of 11.2mL
Now to find it's density
recall that density = mass / volume
mass = 80.4 and volume = 11.2mL
so density = 80.4/11.2 = 7.17 g/mL
Unlike solid matter, where particles are tightly packed and slightly vibrating, or gas, where particles go around everywhere and are extremely loose, a liquid has particles that are loosely packed but are still in slight contact with each other. Hope that's good enough
Let us assume that there is a 100g sample present. The respective mass of each element will then be:
C: 74 g
H: 7.4 g
N: 8.6 g
O: 10 g
Now, we divide each constituent's mass by its Mr to obtain the moles of each
C: (74 / 12) = 6.17
H: (7.4 / 1) = 7.4
N: (8.6 / 14) = 0.61
O: (10 / 16) = 0.625
Dividing by the smallest number:
C: 10
H: 12
N: 1
O: 1
Thus, the empirical formula is
C10H12NO
Answer:
A. 35Cl1-
Explanation:
Chlorine needs 1 more electron to have full octet thus will take 1 electron and possess a -1 charge.