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lesya692 [45]
3 years ago
11

To determine the concentration of 20.00 mL of an unknown solution of a monoprotic acid, it is titrated with 0.1093 M sodium hydr

oxide. The initial reading on the buret of sodium hydroxide is 19.63 mL. The final reading is 41.63 mL. What is the concentration of the unknown acid?a) 0.09936 Mb) 1.000 Mc) 0.2275 Md) 0.1202 M
Chemistry
1 answer:
Elanso [62]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

d) 0.1202 M

Explanation:

Let's consider the neutralization reaction between NaOH and a generic monoprotic acid.

NaOH + HA → NaA + H₂O

The used volume of NaOH is 41.63 mL - 19.63 mL = 22.00 mL. The moles of NaOH are:

22.00 × 10⁻³ L × 0.1093 mol/L = 2.405 × 10⁻³ mol

The molar ratio of NaOH to HA is 1:1. The moles of HA that reacted are 2.405 × 10⁻³ moles.

The molar concentration of HA is:

2.405 × 10⁻³ mol / 20.00 × 10⁻³ L = 0.1202 M

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Lab: Limiting Reactant and Percent Yield
creativ13 [48]

Answer : If a substance is the limiting reactant, then it limits the formation of products because in the reaction it is present in limited amount.

Explanation :

While observing a chemical reaction, we can tell about whether a reactant is limiting or excess.

Step 1 : first write the chemical reaction and then balanced the chemical equation.

C_2H_4+H_2\rightarrow C_2H_6

Step 2 : convert the given masses into the moles if mass of C_2H_4 is 10.5 g and molar mass of C_2H_4 is 28 g/mole and the mass of hydrogen is 0.40 g and molar mass of hydrogen is 2 g/mole.

\text{moles of }C_{2}H_{4}=\frac{10.5g}{28g/mole}=0.375moles

\text{moles of }H_{2}=\frac{0.40g}{2g/mole}=0.20moles

Step 3 : Now we have to determine the limiting reagent and excess reagent.

\text{ moles of }C_{2}H_{4}\text{ in excess}=0.375-0.20=0.175\text{moles}

Now we conclude that C_{2}H_{4} is the limiting reagent and hydrogen is an excess reagent.

Hypothesis :

Limiting reagent : It is the reagent in the chemical reaction that is totally consumed when the chemical reaction is complete.  Limiting reagent limits the formation of products.

7 0
2 years ago
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Is C8H18 an electrolyte or non-electrolyte
podryga [215]

C₈H₁₈ is a non-electrolyte

Why?

Electrolytes are substances that dissociate into ions when dissolved in water. In order to do that, they need to have bonds that are polar enough to be able to dissociate, and the ions formed need to be soluble in water.

C₈H₁₈ is a compound that has a low electronegativity difference between its atoms, making it to be a covalent compound where electrons are shared, and making it non-polar, and difficult to dissociate. Thus, it is a non-electrolyte.

One possible structure for C₈H₁₈ is attached below. It's called octane.

Have a nice day!

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3 years ago
Which statement best describes the compressibility of a gas? A Increasing the temperature of a gas decreases the pressure. B Inc
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The answer is C. Compressing the air reduces the volume and increases the pressure. Compressing the air causes the molecules to collide with one another, and with the walls of the container, at a higher frequency. This is becaue the number of molecules are still the same but now forced in a smaller volume of space. This why the pressure increases wiht reduced volume, while keeping the temperatures constant.

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Consider an electron placed in a region of space in which the electric potential spatially. The electron is placed at a point wh
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Answer:

1.33\cdot 10^7 m/s

Explanation:

For a charged particle accelerated by an electric field, the kinetic energy gained by the particle is equal to the decrease in electric potential energy of the particle; therefore:

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K_i is the initial kinetic energy

q is the charge of the particle

\Delta V is the potential difference

In this problem,

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\Delta V=-500 V-(-1000 V)=500 V

The electron starts from rest, so its initial kinetic energy is

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Therefore,

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We can write the final kinetic energy of the electron as

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Answer:

E) are electrically attracted to each other

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