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3 years ago

What only happens during a chemical reaction?

1 answer:

6 0

D. is the right answer.
When you mix two things, color doesn't necessarily change.
Substances are not always formed.
Gas may not always be a product of your reaction.

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A dark brown binary compound contains oxygen and a metal. It is 13.38% oxygen by mass. Heating it moderately drives off some of

Leto [7]

Answer:

a) Mass of O in compound A = 32.72 g

Mass of O in compound B = 21.26 g

Mass of O in compound C = 15.94 g

b) Compound A = MO2

Compound B = M3O4

Compound C = MO

c) M = Pb

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

A binairy compound contains oxygen (O) and metal (M)

⇒ 13.38 % O

⇒ 100 - 13.38 = 86.62 % M

After heating we get another binairy compound

⇒ 9.334 % O

⇒ 100 - 9.334 = 90.666 % M

After heating we get another binairy compound

⇒ 7.168 % O

⇒ 100 - 7.168 = 92.832 % M

The first compound has an empirical formula of MO2

⇒ 1 mol M for 2 moles O

Step 2: Calculate amount of metal and oxygen in each

compound A: M = m1 *0.8662 O = m1 *0.1338

compound B: M = m2 *0.90666 O = m2 *0.09334

compound C: M = m3 *0.92832 O = m3 *0.07168

Step 3: Calculate mass of oxygen with 1.000 grams of M

Compound A: 1.000g * 0.1338 m1gO / 0.8662m1gMetal = 0.1545

Compound B: 1.000g * 0.09334 m2gO / 0.90666m2gMetal = 0.1029

Compound C: 1.000g * 0.07168 m3gO / 0.92832m3gMetal = 0.07721

Step 4:

1 mol MO2 has 1 mol M and 2 moles O

m1 = (mol O * 16)/0.1338 m1 = 239.2 grams

1 mol M = 0.8632*239.2 = 206.48

0.90666m2 = 206.48 ⇒ m2 = 227.74 g

0.92832m3 = 206.48 ⇒ m3 = 222.42 g

Step 5: Calculate mass of O

Mass of O in compound A = 239.2 - 206.48 = 32.72 g

Mass of O in compound B = 227.74 - 206.48 = 21.26 g

Mass of O in compound C = 222.42- 206.48 = 15.94 g

Step 6: Calculate moles

Moles of O in compound A ≈ 2

⇒ MO2

Moles of O in compound B = 21.26 / 16 ≈ 1.33

⇒ M3O4

Moles of O compound C = 15.94 /16 ≈ 1 moles

⇒ MO

Step 7: Calculate molar mass

The mass of 1 mol metal is 206.48 grams ⇒ molar mass ≈ 206.48 g/mol

The closest metal to this molar mass is lead (Pb)

6 0

3 years ago

Which statement about states of matter is correct? (1 point)

belka [17]

Answer:

Explanation:

If you add enough heat to a solid it eventually becomes a liquid

4 0

3 years ago

Which of the following aqueous solutions has the highest boiling point?A. 1.25 M Ca(NO3)2B. 1.25 M KNO3C. 1.25 M CH3OHD. 2.50 M

Drupady [299]

Answer:

Ca(NO3)2 has the highest boiling point ( option A)

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

A. 1.25 M Ca(NO3)2

B. 1.25 M KNO3

C. 1.25 M CH3OH

D. 2.50 M C6H12O6

Step 2: Calculate highest boiling point

The boiling point depends on the van't Hoff factor

This shows the particles produced when the substance is dissolved. For non-electrolytes dissolved in water, the van' t Hoff factor is 1.

Ca(NO3)2 → Ca^2+ + 2NO3- → Van't Hoff factor = 3

KNO3 → K+ + NO3- → Van't Hoff factor = 2

CH3OH is a non-elektrolyte → Van't Hoff factor = 1

C6H12O6 is a non-elektrolyte → Van't Hoff factor = 1

Ca(NO3)2 has the highest boiling point

5 0

3 years ago

Question 6: Iron metal and chlorine gas react to form iron (III) chloride: 2 Fe(s) + 3 Cl2 (g) → 2 FeCl3 (s)

Bas_tet [7]

10 gm of Fe will consumes 19 gm Cl₂ and will produces 29 gm FeCl₃.

What ois Theoretical yield ?

The quantity of a product obtained from a reaction is expressed in terms of the yield of the reaction.

The amount of product predicted by stoichiometry is called the theoretical yield, whereas the amount obtained actually is called the actual yield.

As 2 moles (111.68 g) of Fe consumes 213 gm of Cl₂ to produce 2FeCl₃

Therefore ,

10 gm of Fe will consumes = 213 / 111.68 x 10 = 19 gm Cl₂

As 2 moles (111.68 g) of Fe produces 2 mole (324 gm) of FeCl₃

Therefore ,

10 gm of Fe will produces = 324 / 111.68 x 10 = 29 gm FeCl₃

Hence , 10 gm of Fe will consumes 19 gm Cl₂ and will produces 29 gm FeCl₃.

Learn more about Theoretical yield here ;

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4 0

2 years ago

Why do you think the different heating process result in different softness or hardness of the steel? Think about what steel is

ale4655 [162]

Explanation:

Different heating process affect the microstructure of the steel in different ways. Thus, imparting different properties to the steel. For example, annealing is done is done to impart softness to steel, hardening is done to hardened the steel( eg: carburizing, nitriding, cyaniding) whereas tempering is done to improve the ductility of the steel.

Steel mainly contains iron and carbon. This percentage of carbon and iron decides the property of the steel. It is the % of carbon which is altered in different heating process that to obtained the desire microstructure in steel.

8 0

3 years ago