The carbon atom would be positively charged because there is more protons then electrons. Their is an equal amount of electrons and protons thus, taking an electron away makes it positively charged ion.
Answer:
Generally, consumers only receive 10% of the energy from what they eat. So, if the grass had 220,000 kcal of energy, then the cow would receive 10% of that - 200kcal. And then when a human eats the cow, it will only receive 10% of the cow's energy. This is because within a food chain, energy is lost as organisms use their energy to survive - like moving and producing heat (if endothermic). So consumers do not get 100% of their food's energy. Hope this helps a little.
Explanation:
Electrons are one of three main types of particles that make up atoms. The other two types are protons and neutrons. Unlike protons and neutrons, which consist of smaller, simpler particles, electrons are fundamental particles that do not consist of smaller particles. They are a type of fundamental particles called leptons. All leptons have an electric charge of −1−1 or 00. Electrons are extremely small. The mass of an electron is only about 1/2000 the mass of a proton or neutron, so electrons contribute virtually nothing to the total mass of an atom. Electrons have an electric charge of −1−1, which is equal but opposite to the charge of a proton, which is +1+1. All atoms have the same number of electrons as protons, so the positive and negative charges "cancel out", making atoms electrically neutral.
Unlike protons and neutrons, which are located inside the nucleus at the center of the atom, electrons are found outside the nucleus. Because opposite electric charges attract each other, negative electrons are attracted to the positive nucleus. This force of attraction keeps electrons constantly moving through the otherwise empty space around the nucleus. The figure below is a common way to represent the structure of an atom. It shows the electron as a particle orbiting the nucleus, similar to the way that planets orbit the sun. This is however, an incorrect perspective, as electrons are more complicated as quantum mechanics demonstrate.
A) <span>Particles need to collide in order to react</span>
The people use Earth's motion to determine units of time because of its uniform motion which is consistent.
<u>Explanation:</u>
In earlier days, people used to observe the motion of Earth to measure time. This is because, the Earth is moving at constant speed and at constant acceleration. So the change in position of the sun or stars can be easily correlated to the time.
Due to the consistency in the Earth's motion and the accurate repetition of the time period along with the seasons, the Earth's motion can be considered as a responsible source to determine the units of time.
