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2 years ago

31. A mixture with sand, pink sugar and water would be best separated using

Chemistry

1 answer:

ozzi2 years ago

3 0

Answer:

Filtration and evaporation

Explanation:

A mixture of sand, pink sugar and water can be separated by filtration and evaporation.

The pink sugar is already dissolved in the water but the sand remains undissolved in the water hence it can be filtered off. The filtrate now contains the sugar.

The sugar is obtained from the filtrate by evaporation of the solution to yield the solid pink sugar and steam which can be condensed again to give liquid water.

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A solution of sodium chloride in water has a vapor pressure of 19.6 torr at 25°C. What is the mole fraction of NaCl in this solu

Debora [2.8K]

Answer:

Mole fraction of Nacl is 0.173

Explanation:

we know that

$P_{sol}=\chi_{solvent}P^0_{solvent}$

where,

P sol - the vapor pressure of the solution

χ solvent - the mole fraction of the solvent

P ∘ solvent - the vapor pressure of the pure solvent

This means that in order to be able to calculate the mole fraction of sodium chloride, you need to know what the vapor pressure of pure water is at

25 ° C You can use an online calculator to find that the vapor pressure of pure water at 25 C is equal to about 23.8 torr .

$\chi_{water}= \frac{P{sol}}{P^0{water}}$

$\chi_{water}= \frac{19.6}{23.8}$

=0.827

Also we know that

$\chi_{water}+\chi_{Nacl}= 1$

This means that the mole fraction of sodium chloride is

χ_{Nacl}= 1-Χ_{water}

= 1-0.827 =0.173

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