Answer is: <span>A. Fracking reduces U.S. dependency on oil and gas from other countries..
Other answers are not bad side of fracking.
</span>Fracking is technique in which rock is fractured by a pressurized liquid and is used in <span>to create cracks in the rock formations through which </span>natural gas<span>, </span>petroleum<span> will flow more freely.</span>
Answer:
3) NaCl.
Explanation:
<em>∵ ΔTf = iKf.m</em>
where, <em>i</em> is the van 't Hoff factor.
<em>Kf </em>is the molal depression freezing constant.
<em>m</em> is the molality of the solute.
<em>The van 't Hoff factor is the ratio between the actual concentration of particles produced when the substance is dissolved and the concentration of a substance as calculated from its mass. </em>
<em></em>
- For most non-electrolytes dissolved in water, the van 't Hoff factor is essentially 1.
<em>So, for sugar: i = 1.</em>
<em>∴ ΔTf for sugar = iKf.m = (1)(Kf)(2.0 m) = 2 Kf.</em>
<em></em>
- For most ionic compounds dissolved in water, the van 't Hoff factor is equal to the number of discrete ions in a formula unit of the substance.
For NaCl, it is electrolyte compound which dissociates to Na⁺ and Cl⁻.
<em>So, i for NaCl = 2.</em>
<em>∴ ΔTf for NaCl = iKf.m = (2)(Kf)(1.0 m) = 2 Kf.</em>
<em></em>
<em>So, the right choice is: 3) NaCl.</em>
<em></em>
The atomic mass is determined by the number of protons and neutrons in a atoms for example oxygen has eight protons and neutrons which gives oxygen and atomic mass of 16
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
On the pH scale acidity ranges from pH values of 0-6.9. Natural rain water is slightly acidic due to the presence of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere which is an anhydride of carbonic acid.
CO2(g) + H2O(l) -------> H2CO3(aq)
B. The equations that turn sulfur to sulfuric acid are;
S(l) + O2(g) -----> SO2(g)
2SO2(l) + O2(g) -----> 2SO3(g)
SO3(g) + H2SO4(l) -----> H2S2O7(l)
H2S2O7(l) + H2O(l) ----> 2H2SO4(l)
-
At pH 6, H^+ concentration = 1 * 10^-6 M
At pH 2, H^+ concentration = 1 * 10^-2 M
Hence;
1 * 10^-2/1 * 10^-6
= 10^4 times more acidic
Answer:
The correct answers are: <u>Each oxygen of carbonate ion has -2/3 or -0.67 charge.</u>
<u>Bond order of each carbon‑oxygen bond in the carbonate ion</u> = <u>1.33</u>
Explanation:
The carbonate ion (CO₃²⁻) is an organic compound, in which a carbon atom is covalently bonded to three oxygen atoms. The net formal charge on a carbonate ion is −2.
The carbonate ion is <u>resonance stabilized</u> and has three equivalent resonating structures, which exhibits that all the three carbon-oxygen bonds in a carbonate ion are equivalent.
In the resonance hybrid of carbonate ion,<u> the negative charge is equally delocalized on all the three oxygen atoms. </u>
<u>Thus, each bonded oxygen has -2/3 or -0.67 charge.</u>
<u />
In a carbonate ion there is one double bond oxygen (C=O) and two single bonded oxygen (C-O). Bond order of 1 C=O is 2 and bond order of C-O is 1.
∴ <u>Bond order</u> = sum of all bond orders ÷ number of bonding groups = (2+1+1) ÷ 3 = <u>1.33</u>
