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3 years ago

An example of an extensive property of matter is

Chemistry

2 answers:

timurjin [86]3 years ago

6 0

An example of an extensive property of matter is "mass"

N76 [4]3 years ago

3 0

Answer:

Examples of extensive properties are: temperature, mass, weight, volume, lenght, force, among others.

Explanation:

Extensive properties are properties that depends on the amount of mass (thus depends on the size) of an object.

For example:

It is not the same to have a package of 1 kg of sugar than a package of 5 kg of sugar. The amount of mass is different and also the weight and the volume (the 1 kg package take less place than the package of 5 kg).

Also exists Intensive properties, these ones do not depends on the amount of mass, such as: density, organoleptic properties, boiling point, melting point, amog others.

In the previous example, the flavor of both packages of sugar will be the same independetly of the amount of sugar.

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What is the maximum number of moles of N-acetyl-p-toluidine can be prepared from 70. milliliters of 0.167 M p-toluidine hydrochl

Kitty [74]

Answer:

$\large \boxed{\text{0.012 mol}}$

Explanation:

We will need a balanced equation with moles, so let's gather all the information in one place.

CH₃C₆H₄NH₂·HCl + (CH₃CO)₂O ⟶ CH₃C₆H₄NHCOCH₃ + junk

V/mL: 70.

c/mol·L⁻¹: 0.167

For simplicity in writing , let's call p-toluidine hydrochloride A and N-acetyl-p-toluidine B.

The equation is then

A + Ac₂O ⟶ B + junk

1. Moles of A

$\text{Moles of A} = \text{70. mL A}\times \dfrac{\text{0.167 mmol A}}{\text{1 mL A}}= \text{12 mmol A}$

2. Moles of B

The molar ratio is 1 mol B:1 mol A

Moles of B = moles of A = 12 mmol = 0.012 mol

$\text{You can prepare $\large \boxed{\textbf{0.012 mol}}$ of N-acetyl-p-toluidine. }$

3 0

3 years ago

A tank contains 90 kg of salt and 2000 L of water. Pure water enters a tank at the rate 6 L/min. The solution is mixed and drain

sashaice [31]

Answer:

a) 90 kg

b) 68.4 kg

c) 0 kg/L

Explanation:

Mass balance:

$-w=\frac{dm}{dt}$

w is the mass flow

m is the mass of salt

$-v*C=\frac{dm}{dt}$

v is the volume flow

C is the concentration

$C=\frac{m}{V+(6-3)*L/min*t}$

$-v*\frac{m}{V+(6-3)*L/min*t}=\frac{dm}{dt}$

$-3*L/min*\frac{m}{2000L+(3)*L/min*t}=\frac{dm}{dt}$

$-3*L/min*\frac{dt}{2000L+(3)*L/min*t}=\frac{dm}{m}$

$-3*L/min*\int_{0}^{t}\frac{dt}{2000L+(3)*L/min*t}=\int_{90kg}^{m}\frac{dm}{m}$

$-[ln(2000L+3*L/min*t)-ln(2000L)]=ln(m)-ln(90kg)$

$-ln[(2000L+3*L/min*t)/2000L]=ln(m/90kg)$

$m=90kg*[2000L/(2000L+3*L/min*t)]$

a) Initially: t=0

$m=90kg*[2000L/(2000L+3*L/min*0)]=90kg$

b) t=210 min (3.5 hr)

$m=90kg*[2000L/(2000L+3*L/min*210min)]=68.4kg$

c) If time trends to infinity the division trends to 0 and, therefore, m trends to 0. So, the concentration at infinit time is 0 kg/L.

6 0

3 years ago

An acid increases the hydroxide ion concentration of water. True or False

ASHA 777 [7]

False is the answer!

3 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Elements that have complete valence electron shells are mostly found in the

nika2105 [10]

Noble gases have complete valence electron shells

6 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Able 1 Cell Type Operating Cell Potential for Commercial Batteries, E (V) Lithium-iodine Zinc-mercury +2.80 +1.35 Table 2 Standa

IrinaK [193]

Answer:

During the initial cell operation, each reaction is thermodynamically favorable, but the larger operating potential of the lithium-iodine cell indicates that its cell reaction is more thermodynamically favorable. ( B )

During the initial cell operation, the oxidation of iodine is thermodynamically favorable but the oxidation of mercury is not. ( C )

Explanation:

The major Differences between The Zinc mercury cell and Lithium-iodine cell are :

During the initial cell operation, the oxidation of iodine is thermodynamically favorable but the oxidation of mercury is not.

Given the relationship below,

Δ G = -nFE

E = emf of cell , G = free energy.

This relationship shows that if E is positive the reaction will be thermodynamically favorable also if E is large it will increase the negativity of free energy also From the question we can see that with the reduction of mercury the value of E is more positive and this shows that Mercury is thermodynamically unfavorable

8 0

2 years ago