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AlekseyPX
4 years ago
10

A certain weak acid, HA, has a Ka value of 2.6×10−7. Calculate the percent ionization of HA in a 0.10 M solution.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Andrej [43]4 years ago
4 0

Answer:

The percent ionization is 0,16%

Explanation:

The percent ionization is defined as the number of ions that exist in a substance.

PI=\frac{[A-]}{[HA]} x100

First, we find the [A-] using the ka equation

HA ⇄ H^{+} + A^{-}

[H+] = [A-]

Ka=\frac{[H+][A-]}{[HA]}\\ \\

since the ionization constant is very small we can assume that the final concentration of [HA] is the same

Ka=\frac{[H+]^{2} }{[HA]} \\\\

[H+]=\sqrt[2]{Ka.[HA]} \\\\

[H+] =\sqrt{(2,610^{-7} )(0,1)}  = 1,61210^{-4}

Now we calculate the percent ionization using these values

PI=\frac{1,61210^{-4} }{0,1} X100

PI=0,16%

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Answer:

The number of stamps and cards Maggie has left if she gives 45 stamps to a friend is 183

Explanation:

If Maggie gives 45 stamps to a friend, you must calculate the number of stamps and cards she has left.

You know Maggie has 4 folders with 30 stamps in each folder. So the number of stamps she owns is calculated as:

4 folders*30 stamps in each folder= 120 stamps

If Maggie gives 45 stamps to a friend, then the number of stamps she has left will be calculated as the difference (the subtraction) between the stamps she owned and the ones she gives away:

120 stamps - 45 stamps= 75 stamps

On the other hand, she has 3 binders with 36 baseball cards in each binder. So the number of cards she owns is calculated as:

3 binders * 36 baseball cards in each binders= 108 baseball cards

The number of stamps and cards you have left is calculated as:

75 stamps + 108 baseball cards= 183

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4 0
3 years ago
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Read 2 more answers
A reactant decomposes with a half-life of 29.5 s when its initial concentration is 0.229 M. When the initial concentration is 0.
Dmitrij [34]

Answer :

The order of reaction is, 0 (zero order reaction).

The value of rate constant is, 0.00388Ms^{-1}

Explanation :

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The general expression of half-life for nth order is:

t_{1/2}\propto \frac{1}{[A_o]^{n-1}}

or,

\frac{t_{1/2}_1}{t_{1/2}_2}=\frac{[A_2]^{n-1}}{[A_1]^{n-1}}

or,

n=\left(\frac{\log\frac{(t_{1/2})_1}{(t_{1/2})_2}}{\log\frac{(A)_2}{(A)_1}}\right )+1           .............(1)

where,

t_{1/2} = half-life of the reaction

n = order of reaction

[A] = concentration

As we are given:

Initial concentration of A = 0.229 M

Final concentration of A = 0.639 M

Initial half-life of the reaction = 29.5 s

Final half-life of the reaction = 82.3 s

Now put all the given values in the above formula 1, we get:

n=\left (\frac{\log \frac{29.5}{82.3}}{\log\frac{0.639}{0.229}}\right )+1

n=0.000196\approx 0

Thus, the order of reaction is, 0 (zero order reaction).

Now we have to determine the rate constant.

To calculate the rate constant for zero order the expression will be:

t_{1/2}=\frac{[A_o]}{2k}

When,

t_{1/2} = 29.5 s

[A_o] = 0.229 M

29.5s=\frac{0.229M}{2k}

k=0.00388Ms^{-1}

Thus, the value of rate constant is, 0.00388Ms^{-1}

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