Omitting the 1 will not change the value of the number, but will change the units at the end of the problem
The electrostatic force between the two charges is

where q1 and q2 are the magnitudes of the two charges, and r the distance between them.
We can see from the formula that F is proportional to the product between the two charges:

so, if the magnitude of each charge is doubled, the new force will get a factor 4:

So, the new force will be 4 times the original force:
Answer:
Wt = 26.84 [N]
Explanation:
In order to solve this problem we must use the definition of work in physics. Which tells us that this is equal to the product of force by distance.
In this case, we must sum the works of the force applied by the box and the friction force that also acts on the box.
The friction force is defined as the product of the normal force by the coefficient of friction.
f = N*μ
where:
N = normal force = m*g [N] (units of Newtons)
m = mass = 72 [kg]
g = gravity acceleration = 9.81 [m/s²]
f = friction force [N]
μ = friction coefficient = 0.21
f = 72*9.81*0.21
f = 148.32 [N]
Now the total work:
Wt = WF - Wf
where:
Wt = total work [J] (units of Joules)
WF = work by the pushing force [J]
Wf = work done by the friction force [J]
Wt = (160*2.3) - (148.32*2.3)
Wt = 26.84 [N]
Note: The friction force exerts a negative work, because this force is acting in opposite direction to the movement, therefore the negative sign.
Ok I don’t know the answer I’m in 5th grade but 2431 is wrong
The NUCLEUS is the center of the atom. it contains protons and NEUTRONS
protons have a POSITIVE charge
neutrons have a NEUTRAL charge
electrons have a NEGATIVE charge