A) Sunlight basically consists of a combination of light of different wavelengths. Each of these wavelengths correspond to each of the colors of the rainbow. For example, red light has the longest wavelength. This is followed by orange, then yellow, green, blue and indigo. Violet has the shortest wavelength. These wavelengths (750 nm to 400 nm) constitute the visible colors. All these light components of different wavelengths combine together to become the color white.
b) When this sunlight passes through droplets of rain, it gets refracted and that is what breaks up the white light into individual colors of the rainbow, just how light passing through a glass prism gets broken down into its individual seven colors.
c) Different objects have the ability to absorb different wavelengths of light. For example, glass absorbs light of all wavelengths except those between 560-520nm, which corresponds to green light. So it reflects the green light and thus, our eyes see grass as green in color.
d) Light of wavelength below 400 nm (ultraviolet) and above 750nm (Infrared) are not visible. However, they exist in the sun's radiation. Ultraviolet rays are very harmful and responsible for causing sunburn and some types of skin tumors. Infrared light is also harmful and can cause premature wrinkling of skin.
Answer:
68.8 Hz
137.6 Hz, 206.4 Hz
Explanation:
L = Length of tube = 2.5 m
v = Velocity of sound in air = 344 m/s
Distance between nodes is given by
Where n = 0, 1, 2, 3, ...
Making n+1 = n
where n = 1, 2, 3 .....
For fundamental frequency n = 1
Frequency is given by
The fundamental frequency is 68.8 Hz
First overtone
Second overtone
The overtones are 137.6 Hz, 206.4 Hz
Answer:
90 C
Explanation:
Electric current: This can be defined as the rate of flow of electric charge in a circuit. This can be expressed mathematically as,
I = dQ/dt
dQ = Idt
∫dQ = ∫Idt
Q = It................................ Equation 1
Where Q = amount of charge, I = current, t = time.
Given: I = 3.6 A, t = 25 s.
Substituting into equation 1,
Q = 3.6(25)
Q = 90 C.
Hence the amount of charge passing through the cross section of the conductor = 90 C
The force of friction is given by:
f = μR, where μ is the friction coefficient and R is the reaction force, which will be equal to the weight.
100 = μ x 130
μ = 0.77
The answer for this question is Control Variable because it doesn’t change throughout the experiment.
