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Aleksandr [31]
3 years ago
15

Urbanization is the cause of "urban heat island" a condition that could be described as global warming caused by pollutants of a

city increase of temperature in a city due to heat absorption of buildings and roads warming of water that is next to a city warming of a city near mountains due to lava under the ground
Physics
1 answer:
Lena [83]3 years ago
4 0

Urbanization is the cause of "urban heat island" a condition that could be described as an increase of temperature in a city due to heat absorption of buildings and roads. The temperature alteration usually is higher at night than during the day and is most specious when winds are feeble. UHI is most obvious during the summer and winter<span>. The main reason for the urban heat island effect is from the alteration of land surfaces. </span>

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What is the average value expected for the independent-measures t statistic if the null hypothesis is true?
Bogdan [553]

The average value for t- statistics is 0 if null hypothesis is true.

What is a t – statistics and null hypothesis ?

  • The t-statistic, which is used in statistics, measures how far a parameter's estimated value deviates from its hypothesized value relative to its standard error.
  • Through the Student's t-test, it is utilized in hypothesis testing. In a t-test, the t-statistic is used to decide whether to accept or reject the null hypothesis.
  • It is quite comparable to the z-score, but when the data is small or the standard deviation is unknown, the t-statistic is employed instead.
  • The default assumption, or null hypothesis, is that the quantity being measured is zero (null). The quantity to be assessed is often the difference between two circumstances.
  • Trying to determine, for instance, whether there is conclusive evidence that an impact has happened or that samples come from several batches

The t-test yields a t-value of 0 if the sample data precisely match the null hypothesis. The value of the t-value rises as the sample data diverge more and more from the null hypothesis.

To learn more about null hypothesis visit here:

brainly.com/question/25263462

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5 0
1 year ago
Immediately after being struck by a hammer, the nail (mass of 50 g) has a velocity of 50 m/s. The total frictional force is 62.5
Marina86 [1]

Answer:

nail will stop after traveling 1000 m    

Explanation:

We have given mass m = 50 gram = 0.05 kg

Frictional force which is used to stop the mass F = 62.5 kN

Initial velocity is given u = 50 m/sec

From newton's law force is equal to F = ma, here m is mass and a is acceleration

So a=\frac{F}{m}=\frac{62.5\times 10^3}{0.05}=1.25\times 10^6m/sec^2

As finally nail stops so final velocity v = 0 m/sec

From third equation of motion v^2=u^2+2as

So 0^2=50^2-2\times 1.25\times 10^6\times s

s = 1000 m

So nail will stop after traveling 1000 m

8 0
3 years ago
Which would increase the rate of dissolving salt into water? low temperature little to no agitation more surface area darker col
liq [111]

Answer:

the answer is more surface area

Explanation:

i took the quiz and got it right

8 0
3 years ago
Which of the following defines the Permian Triassic​
Mama L [17]

it all depends on what your looking for

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The Permian–Triassic extinction event, also known as the P–Tr extinction, the P–T extinction, the End-Permian Extinction and colloquially as the Great Dying, formed the boundary between the Permian and Triassic geologic periods, as well as between the Paleozoic and Mesozoic eras, approximately 252 million years ago

8 0
4 years ago
6. If a car went a distance of 225 kilometers in 4
denis23 [38]

Answer:

56.25

Explanation:

225/4=56.25

3 0
3 years ago
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