Answer:
0.098 N
Explanation:
From the question,
Spring scale reading = W-U............... Equation 1
Where W = weight of the cube, U = upthrust.
W = mg
Where m = mass of the cube, g = acceleration due to gravity.
Given: m = 11 g = 0.011 kg, g = 9.8 m/s².
W = 0.011(9.8)
W = 0.1078 N.
From Archimedes principle,
Upthrust = weight of water displaced.
U = (Density of water×volume of metal cube)×acceleration due to gravity.
U = (D×V)g
Given: D = 1000 kg/m², V = 1 cm³ = (1/1000000) = 1×10⁻⁶ m³, g - 9.8 m/s²
U = 1000(9.8)(10⁻⁶)
U = 0.0098 N.
Substitute the value of W and U into equation 1
Reading of the spring scale = 0.1078-0.0098
Reading of the spring scale = 0.098 N
Since Jim's speed is constant and he is moving in a straight line, he is not accelerating, and we know the net force on him is zero. There is no Force anywhere doing any work. So no power is being added to him or dissipated by him.
Yes, because you would need friction to slow down the rollercoaster to a stop.
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