Complete question
The complete question is shown on the first uploaded image
Answer:
The velocity is 
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
a = nb
The length of the minor axis of the symbol of the Federation, a circle, seen by the observer at velocity v must be equal to the minor axis(b) of the Empire's symbol, (an ellipse)
Now this length seen by the observer can be mathematically represented as

Here t is the actual length of the major axis of of the Empire's symbol, (an ellipse)
So t = a = nb
and b is the length of the minor axis of the symbol of the Federation, (a circle) when seen by an observer at velocity v which from the question must be the length of the minor axis of the of the Empire's symbol, (an ellipse)
i.e h = b
So
![[\frac{1}{n} ]^2 = 1 - \frac{v^2}{c^2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7Bn%7D%20%5D%5E2%20%3D%20%201%20-%20%20%5Cfrac%7Bv%5E2%7D%7Bc%5E2%7D)
![v^2 =c^2 [1- \frac{1}{n^2} ]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=v%5E2%20%3Dc%5E2%20%5B1-%20%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7Bn%5E2%7D%20%5D)
![v^2 =c^2 [\frac{n^2 -1}{n^2} ]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=v%5E2%20%3Dc%5E2%20%5B%5Cfrac%7Bn%5E2%20-1%7D%7Bn%5E2%7D%20%5D)

Electrostatic repulsion is the force between two charges having the same sign, that tends to separate them further. The force is proportional to the product of the charges, and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.
Carbon is one of the main building blocks of life. This is what carbon dating is so effective, because scientists are able to tell the approximate age of something that was once alive given how much carbon is still in the animal.
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Answer:
0.52 Nm
Explanation:
A = 0.12 m^2, N = 200, i = 0.5 A, B = 0.050 T
Angle between the plane of loop and magnetic field = 30 Degree
Angle between the normal of loop and the magnetic field = 90 - 30 = 60 degree
θ = 60°
Torque = N i A B Sinθ
Torque = 200 x 0.5 x 0.12 x 0.050 x Sin 60
Torque = 0.52 Nm
The rotation of Earth is equivalent to one day which is comprised of 24 hours. To determine the number of miles in Earth's circumference, one simply have to multiply the given rate by the appropriate conversion factor and dimensional analysis. This is shown below.
C = (1038 mi/h)(24 h/1 day)
C = 24,912 miles
From the given choices, the nearest value would have to be 20,000 mile. The answer is the second choice.