Answer:
a) 33.6 min
b) 13.9 min
c) Intuitively, it takes longer to complete the trip when there is current because, the swimmer spends much more time swimming at the net low speed (0.7 m/s) than the time he spends swimming at higher net speed (1.7 m/s).
Explanation:
The problem deals with relative velocities.
- Call Vr the speed of the river, which is equal to 0.500 m/s
- Call Vs the speed of the student in still water, which is equal to 1.20 m/s
- You know that when the student swims upstream, Vr and Vs are opposed and the net speed will be Vs - Vr
- And when the student swims downstream, Vr adds to Vs and the net speed will be Vs + Vr.
Now, you can state the equations for each section:
- distance = speed × time
- upstream: distance = (Vs - Vr) × t₁ = 1,000 m
- downstream: distance = (Vs + Vr) × t₂ = 1,000 m
Part a). To state the time, you substitute the known values of Vr and Vs and clear for the time in each equation:
- (Vs - Vr) × t₁ = 1,000 m
- (1.20 m/s - 0.500 m/s) t₁ = 1,000 m⇒ t₁ = 1,000 m / 0.70 m/s ≈ 1429 s
- (1.20 m/s + 0.500 m/s) t₂ = 1,000 m ⇒ t₂ = 1,000 m / 1.7 m/s ≈ 588 s
- total time = t₁ + t₂ = 1429s + 588s = 2,017s
- Convert to minutes: 2,0147 s ₓ 1 min / 60s ≈ 33.6 min
Part b) In this part you assume that the complete trip is made at the velocity Vs = 1.20 m/s
- time = distance / speed = 1,000 m / 1.20 m/s ≈ 833 s ≈ 13.9 min
Part c) Intuitively, it takes longer to complete the trip when there is current because the swimmer spends more time swimming at the net speed of 0.7 m/s than the time than he spends swimming at the net speed of 1.7 m/s.
R e s i s t a n c e F o r c e
Answer:
fluid flowing past the surface of a body exerts a force on it. Lift is the component of this force that is perpendicular to the oncoming flow direction.[1] It contrasts with the drag force, which is the component of the force parallel to the flow direction. Lift conventionally acts in an upward direction in order to counter the force of gravity, but it can act in any direction at right angles to the flow.
If the surrounding fluid is air, the force is called an aerodynamic force. In water or any other liquid, it is called a hydrodynamic force.
Dynamic lift is distinguished from other kinds of lift in fluids. Aerostatic lift or buoyancy, in which an internal fluid is lighter than the surrounding fluid, does not require movement and is used by balloons, blimps, dirigibles, boats, and submarines. Planing lift, in which only the lower portion of the body is immersed in a liquid flow, is used by motorboats, surfboards, and water-skis.
Light travels at a speed of:
The distance between Mercury and Sun is
, so the time it takes is
if we want to convert this into minutes, keeping in mind that 1 min = 60 seconds, we should divide this value by 60:
A is right because I took the test
