We are aware that weight is the product of applied gravitational force and mass. W = MG thus, where W represents the weight, M the mass, and G the gravitational force. As a result, it might also mean that "an object's weight is directly proportionate to its mass."
<h3>What is mass?</h3>
- Mass is a physical body's total amount of matter.
- It also serves as a gauge for the body's inertia, or resistance to acceleration (change in velocity) in the presence of a net force.
- The strength of an object's gravitational pull to other bodies is also influenced by its mass.
- The kilogram is the primary mass unit in the SI (kg).
- Even though weight is frequently measured using a spring scale rather than a balancing scale and directly compared with known masses, mass is not the same as weight in physics.
<h3>What is weight?</h3>
- The force exerted on an object by gravity is known as the weight of the object in science and engineering.
- Weight is sometimes described as a vector quantity, or the gravitational force exerted on the object, in some common textbooks.
- Others define weight as a scalar quantity, the gravitational force's strength.
- Others define it as the strength of the force applied to a body as a result of systems designed to resist the effects of gravity; the weight is the amount that is determined, for instance, by a spring scale.
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A liquid is a matter that neither has a fixed shape but fixed volume...in college really need to know this.
GOOD LUCK
Answer:
Area=1.5(1.5)=2.25m^2
Force of gravity=10N
\begin{gathered}\\ \sf\longmapsto Pressure=\dfrac{Force}{Area}\end{gathered}
⟼Pressure=
Area
Force
\begin{gathered}\\ \sf\longmapsto Pressure=\dfrac{10}{2.25}\end{gathered}
⟼Pressure=
2.25
10
\begin{gathered}\\ \sf\longmapsto Pressure=4.4Pa\end{gathered}
⟼Pressure=4.4Pa
The period will be the same if the amplitude of the motion is increased to 2a
What is an Amplitude?
Amplitude refers to the maximum extent of a vibration or oscillation, measured from the position of equilibrium.
Here,
mass m is attached to the spring.
mass attached = m
time period = t
We know that,
The time period for the spring is calculated with the equation:
Where k is the spring constant
Now if the amplitude is doubled, it means that the distance from the equilibrium position to the displacement is doubled.
From the equation, we can say,
Time period of the spring is independent of the amplitude.
Hence,
Increasing the amplitude does not affect the period of the mass and spring system.
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Input heat, Qin = 4 x 10⁵ J
Output heat, Qout = 3.5 x 10⁵ J
From the first Law of thermodynamics, obtain useful work performed as
W = Qin - Qout
= 0.5 x 10⁵ J
By definition, the efficiency is
η = W/Qin
= 100*(0.5 x 10⁵/4 x 10⁵)
= 12.5%
Answer: The efficiency is 12.5%
