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mel-nik [20]
4 years ago
14

g Sucrose (C12H22O11), a nonionic solute, dissolves in water (normal freezing/melting point 0.0°C) to form a solution. If some u

nknown mass of sucrose is dissolved in 150.g of water and this solution has a freezing point of -0.56°C, calculate the mass of sucrose dissolved.
Chemistry
1 answer:
DIA [1.3K]4 years ago
4 0

Answer:

15.4 g of sucrose

Explanation:

Formula to be applied for solving these question: colligative property of freezing point depression. → ΔT = Kf . m

ΔT = Freezing T° of pure solvent - Freezing T° of solution

Let's replace data given: 0°C - (-0.56°C) = 1.86 C/m . m

0.56°C / 1.86 m/°C = m → 0.301 mol/kg

m → molality (moles of solute in 1kg of solvent)

Our mass of solvent is not 1kg, it is 150 g. Let's convert it from g to kg, to determine the moles of solute: 150 g. 1kg/1000g = 0.150 kg

0.301 mol/kg .  0.150kg = 0.045 moles.

We determine the mass of sucrose, by the molar mass:

0.045 mol . 342 g/1mol = 15.4 g

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Part A
KonstantinChe [14]

Answer:

The answer to your question is below

Explanation:

A.

[H₃O⁺] = 2 x 10⁻¹⁴ M

pH = ?

Formula

                                    pH = - log [H₃O⁺]

Substitution

                                    pH = - log [2 x 10⁻¹⁴]

Result

                                    pH = 13.7          

B.

[H₃O⁺] = ?

pH = 3.12

Formula

                                   pH = - log [H₃O⁺]

Substitution

                                   3.12 = - log [H₃O⁺]

                                   10^{-3.12} = [H_{3} O^{+}]

Result

                                  [H₃O⁺] = 7.59 M

   

7 0
3 years ago
You wish to construct a buffer of pH=7.0. Which of the following weak acids (w/ corresponding conjugate base) would you select?
Alex17521 [72]

Answer:

C.) HOCl Ka=3.5x10^-8

Explanation:

In order to a construct a buffer of pH= 7.0 we need to find the pKa values of all the acids given below

we Know that

pKa= -log(Ka)

therefore

A) pKa of  HClO2 = -log(1.2 x 10^-2)

=1.9208

B) similarly PKa of HF= -log(7.2 x 1 0^-4)= 2.7644

C)  pKa of HOCl= -log(3.5 x 1 0^-8)= 7.45

D) pKa of HCN = -log(4 x 1 0^-10)=  9.3979

If we consider the  Henderson- Hasselbalch equation for the calculation of the pH of the buffer solution

The weak acid for making the buffer must have a pKa value near to the desired pH of the weak acid.

So, near to value, pH=7.0. , the only option is HOCl whose pKa value is 7.45.

Hence, HOCl will be chosen for buffer construction.

3 0
3 years ago
How many moles of aluminum oxide will be produced from 0.50 mol of oxygen? 4 al + 3 o2 2 al2o3?
LuckyWell [14K]
From the equation;
 4 Al + 3 O2 = 2 Al2O3
The mole ratio of Oxygen is to Aluminium hydroxide is  3:2.
Therefore; moles of Al2O3 is 
 (0.5/3 )× 2 = 0.333 moles
Therefore; The moles of aluminium oxide will be 0.333 moles
5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Water,h2o is an example of
expeople1 [14]
Polair molecule, because the oxygen is slightly more negative than the two hydrogen atoms. Making water slightly negative. Due to the fact oxygen holds the to valence electrons more than the two hydrogen atoms do.
4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Should we only write condensed formula in chemical equations (for lessons like carbon and compounds). What did your teachers say
Firlakuza [10]

Answer:

Here's what I get.

Explanation:

  • If your teachers don't ask for a specific type of formula, a condensed structural formula should be OK.
  • If they ask specifically for a structural formula or a bond-line formula, that is what you must give.

Bottom line: ask your teachers in advance what they expect.

7 0
3 years ago
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