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mel-nik [20]
3 years ago
14

g Sucrose (C12H22O11), a nonionic solute, dissolves in water (normal freezing/melting point 0.0°C) to form a solution. If some u

nknown mass of sucrose is dissolved in 150.g of water and this solution has a freezing point of -0.56°C, calculate the mass of sucrose dissolved.
Chemistry
1 answer:
DIA [1.3K]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

15.4 g of sucrose

Explanation:

Formula to be applied for solving these question: colligative property of freezing point depression. → ΔT = Kf . m

ΔT = Freezing T° of pure solvent - Freezing T° of solution

Let's replace data given: 0°C - (-0.56°C) = 1.86 C/m . m

0.56°C / 1.86 m/°C = m → 0.301 mol/kg

m → molality (moles of solute in 1kg of solvent)

Our mass of solvent is not 1kg, it is 150 g. Let's convert it from g to kg, to determine the moles of solute: 150 g. 1kg/1000g = 0.150 kg

0.301 mol/kg .  0.150kg = 0.045 moles.

We determine the mass of sucrose, by the molar mass:

0.045 mol . 342 g/1mol = 15.4 g

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For each pair; which has higher kinetic energy?
RideAnS [48]

Explanation:

Kinetic energy is defined as the energy obtained by an object due to its motion. Whereas energy obtained by an object due to its position is known as potential energy.

(a)   When a sled is resting at the top of a hill then it means the sled in not moving. Hence, then it has only potential energy. But when a sled sliding down the hill  then it is moving from its initial position.

Hence, when a sled is sliding down the hill then it has higher kinetic energy.

(b)    When water is above the dam then it only has potential energy but when the water falls over the dam then it has higher kinetic energy.

6 0
3 years ago
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Which type of wires (copper, aluminum, or string) are ferromagnetic metals and why?
nalin [4]

Answer: Copper isn't ferromagnetic,

Aluminum isn't ferromagnetic,

String has a ferromagnetic property

Explanation: first of all it is important to understand that all materials have diamagnetic effect.

From this we can explain two distinct property which is Paramagnetism and Ferromagnetism.

1.What do we understand by a paramagnetic material?

Ans- this describes a material that doesn't retain it's magnetic property even when the magnetic field has been removed, an example is Aluminum.

2. Ferromagnetic materials describes those type of materials that even after the removal of magnetic field retains it's magnetism. A good example of this is Iron, nickel etc.

By definition ferromagnetism is a basic property ( which depends on temperature, crystal Structure, chemical composition, etc.) That gives a material that attraction to magnet's and can form permanent magnet.

So from the examples listed in the question,

1. copper doesn't follow as a ferromagnetic material because it requires so much magnetic field to operate and is so weakly magnetized.

2. We already established aluminium as a paramagnetic material because of its weak ability to retain magnetism in the absence of magnetic field.

3. String because of its component which is (iron+carbon) has the ability to form ferrous metals.

4 0
3 years ago
Question 3 (1 point)
Hoochie [10]

Answer:

50 mol

Explanation:

Mass of methane = 800 g

Number of moles of CO₂ produced = ?

Solution:

Chemical equation:

CH₄ + 2O₂      →      CO₂ + 2H₂O

Number of moles of methane:

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

Number of moles = 800 g/ 16 g/mol

Number of moles = 50 mol

Now we will compare the moles of methane and carbon dioxide from balanced chemical equation.

                CH₄        :         CO₂

                   1           :          1

                 50          :        50

4 0
3 years ago
What is a combination of two or more substances that are all solids
Sophie [7]

Answer:

Solids cant react to each other because they are the same room temperature

7 0
3 years ago
2Li + H2SO4=Li2SO4 + H2 How many liters of hydrogen gas, H2 at STP can be produced from 3.0 moles of Li? The molar volume of a g
Gemiola [76]

Answer:

volume of H_2=33.6 litre

Explanation:

Firstly balance the given chemical equation,

2Li + H_2SO_4=Li_2SO_4 + H_2

From the given balance equation it is clearly that,

2 mole of Li gives  1 mole of H2 gas

2 mole Li⇔1 mole H_2

1 mole Li⇔0.5 mole H_2

3 mole Li⇔1.5 mole H_2

hence

3 mole of Li will give 1.5 mole H2 gas

therefore volume of gas produced from 3 mole Li at STP = 1.5\times22.4 \frac{L}{mol}

volume of H2=33.6 litre

7 0
3 years ago
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