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Stolb23 [73]
3 years ago
15

Draw the product formed when 2-butanol undergoes reaction with TsCl and Et3N. CH3C6H4SO2Cl.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Pie3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Explanation:

In organic chemistry, the reaction between 2-butanol with TsCl and Et3N is known as the tosylation of the alcohol hydroxyl group. Alcohol is being changed to tosylate by the use of tosyl chloride under the influence of a base. Tosylation of alcohol is an example of a nucleophilic substitution reaction. From the image attached below, we will see how the reaction between 2-butanol proceed into the product by using tosyl chloride and a base(Et3N).

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If a hydrogen atom and a helium atom have the same kinetic energy:________
Nuetrik [128]

Answer: If a hydrogen atom and a helium atom have the same kinetic energy then the wavelength of the hydrogen atom will be roughly equal to the wavelength of the helium atom.

Explanation:

The relation between energy and wavelength is as follows.

E = \frac{hc}{\lambda}\\

This means that energy is inversely proportional to wavelength.

As it is given that energy of a hydrogen atom and a helium atom is same.

Let us assume that E_{hydrogen} = E_{helium} = E'. Hence, relation between their wavelengths will be calculated as follows.

E_{hydrogen} = \frac{hc}{\lambda_{hydrogen}}    ... (1)

E_{helium} = \frac{hc}{\lambda_{helium}}         ... (2)

Equating the equations (1) and (2) as follows.

E_{hydrogen} = E_{helium} = E'\\\frac{hc}{\lambda_{hydrogen}} = \frac{hc}{\lambda_{helium}} = E'\\\lambda_{helium} = \lambda_{hydrogen} = E'

Thus, we can conclude that if a hydrogen atom and a helium atom have the same kinetic energy then the wavelength of the hydrogen atom will be roughly equal to the wavelength of the helium atom.

7 0
3 years ago
A mixture of 454 kg of applesauce at 10 degrees Celsius is heated in a heat exchanger by adding 121300 kJ. Calculate the outlet
stira [4]

Explanation:

The given data is as follows.

           Mass of apple sauce mixture = 454 kg

           Heat added (Q) = 121300 kJ

 Heat capacity (C_{p}) of apple sauce at 32.8^{o}C = 4.0177 kJ/kg^{o}C

So, Heat given by heat exchanger = heat taken by apple sauce

                            Q = mC_{p} \Delta T

or,                    Q = mC_{p} (T_{f} - T_{i})  

Putting the given values into the above formula as follows.

                     Q = mC_{p} (T_{f} - T_{i})  

              121300 kJ = 454 kg \times 4.0177 kJ/kg^{o}C \times (T_{f} - 10)

                      T_{f} = 76.5^{o}C

Thus, we can conclude that outlet temperature of the apple sauce is 76.5^{o}C.

3 0
3 years ago
How many moles of LiOH are needed to react completely with 25.5 g of CO2
LekaFEV [45]

Answer:

3.18 mol

Explanation:

2LiOH+CO_{2}-> Li_{2}CO_{3} +H_{2}O

n(CO2) = mass/ Mr.

             = 25.5 / 16

             = 1.59 mol

As per the equation above,

n(LiOH) : n(CO2)

     2      :    1

∴  3.18   :  1.59

     

3 0
3 years ago
If the heating curve is reversed, what describes the boiling point?
GalinKa [24]
Boiling is the process of converting a substance from liquid state to gaseous state. If the heating curve is reversed, the process also is reversed from converting gaseous state to liquid state. In this case, the reverse of boiling is condensation. So the answer is point of condensation.
5 0
3 years ago
λmax for the π → π* transition in ethylene is 170 nm. Is the HOMO-LUMO energy difference in ethylene greater than or less than t
-Dominant- [34]

Answer:

the HOMO-LUMO energy difference in ethylene is greater than that of cis,trans−1,3−cyclooctadiene

Explanation:

The λmax is the wavelength of maximum absorption. We could use it to calculate the HOMO-LUMO energy difference as follows:

For ethylene

E= hc/λ= 6.63×10^-34×3×10^8/170×10^-9= 1.17×10^-18J

For cis,trans−1,3−cyclooctadiene

E= hc/λ=6.63×10^-34×3×10^8/230×10^-9=8.6×10^-19J

Therefore, the HOMO-LUMO energy difference in ethylene is greater than that of cis,trans−1,3−cyclooctadiene

8 0
3 years ago
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