Answer and Explanation:
A. Toothpaste brand: Toothpaste is a commonly used, inexpensive, and very popular product. These decisions are governed mainly by the reference group such as family , friends or primary group with whom a student has regular face to face experiences. Hence the purchase decision is affected by a low degree of comparison community.
B. Buying a hybrid car: A hybrid car is sometimes described as expensive and luxury products. It's moreover a non-necessity commodity for a college student. These decisions are therefore usually affected by secondary community. And a high degree of control in the comparison community will only inspire a student to buy a car.
C. Buying cereal for breakfast: This is a simple requirement of a lifetime. Therefore, even without consulting any reference group a student can buy such product. Often such transactions are rules by family group control. So it needs a low degree of control.
D. Becoming a vegetarian: It takes a high degree of influence and motivation to become a vegetarian.
Thus the aspirational group influences a student. So they opt for vegetarianism to become part of such a community. Such decision taking involves a high degree of control.
E. Option of a computer tablet like the iPod: these products are a luxury commodity sold at regular prices. Typically refer to their families , friends, magazines before making a purchase student to get an idea about the output and price of these products. These goods are the weak product with a strong brand and a strong purchase is controlled by a strong reference community impact.
Answer:
The price will be higher and output lower in absence of competition.
Explanation:
When the market does not have enough competition, it provides a certain degree of market power to the existing producers. They are able to regulate prices and output.
It is likely that the suppliers will provide a fewer quantities of goods at a higher price, in order to maximize their profits. The socially optimal level of output will not be produced in the market.
The resources will not be efficiently allocated and deadweight loss will exist.
Answer: After Tax Nominal Rate - 12.6%
After Tax Real Rate - 3.6%
Explanation:
<em>Real Rate of return is defined as the nominal interest rate less inflation. </em>
The After Tax Real Rate therefore caters for tax from the Nominal rate and then deducts Inflation.
The formula is,
= Nominal Rate( 1 - tax rate) - Inflation rate
= 14% ( 1 - 10% ) - 9%
= 14 ( 90% ) - 9
= 3.6%
The <em>Nominal Rate is simply the Real Rate plus Inflation</em>. The After tax real rate has already being found so the After Tax Nominal Rate is,
= 3.6 + 9
= 12.6%
Answer: (B) Promotional strategy
Explanation:
The promotional strategy is one of the type of marketing strategy in which the various types of products and the services are get promoted by the various types of techniques such as public relation, advertising, sales promotion and the social media.
The promotional strategy provides various types of benefits as it increase the productivity of the products and the services in the market.
There are usually four types of promotional strategy that are:
- Advertising
- Personal selling
- Publicity
- Sales promotion
Therefore, Option (B) is correct.
