Given that the volume and amount of water are kept constant,
P/T = constant
P₁/T₁ = P₂/T₂
Normal atmospheric pressure is 746 mmHg and normal boiling point of water is 100 °C.
746/100 = 589/T₂
T₂ = 79.0 °C
Answer:
23.34 %.
Explanation:
- The percentage of water must be calculated as a mass percent.
- We need to find the mass of water, and the total mass in one mole of the compound. For that we need to use the atomic masses of each element and take in consideration the number of atoms of each element in the formula unit.
- <em>Atomic masses of the elements:</em>
Cd: 112.411 g/mol, N: 14.0067 g/mol, O: 15.999 g/mol, and H: 1.008 g/mol.
- <em>Mass of the formula unit:</em>
Cd(NO₃)₂•4H₂O
mass of the formula unit = (At. mass of Cd) + 2(At. mass of N) + 10(At. mass of O) + 8(At. mass of H) = (112.411 g/mol) + 2(14.0067 g/mol) + 10(15.999 g/mol) + 8(1.008 g/mol) = 308.5 g/mol.
- <em> Mass of water in the formula unit:</em>
<em>mass of water</em> = (4 × 2 × 1.008 g/mol) + (4 × 15.999 g/mol) = 72.0 g/mol.
- <em>So, the percent of water in the compound = [mass of water / mass of the formula unit] × 100 = [(72.0 g/mol)/(308.5 g/mol)] × 100 = 23.34 %</em>
The answer is: the pressure inside a can of deodorant is 1.28 atm.
Gay-Lussac's Law: the pressure of a given amount of gas held at constant volume is directly proportional to the Kelvin temperature.
p₁/T₁ = p₂/T₂.
p₁ = 1.0 atm.; initial pressure
T₁ = 15°C = 288.15 K; initial temperature.
T₂ = 95°C = 368.15 K, final temperature
p₂ = ?; final presure.
1.0 atm/288.15 K = p₂/368.15 K.
1.0 atm · 368.15 K = 288.15 K · p₂.
p₂ = 368.15 atm·K ÷ 288.15 K.
p₂ = 1.28 atm.
As the temperature goes up, the pressure also goes up and vice-versa.
The unit cm3 is used to express a cube using cm
The volume at 100 mmHg : 0.656 L
<h3>
Further explanation</h3>
Boyle's Law
<em>At a constant temperature, the gas volume is inversely proportional to the pressure applied </em>

V₁=3.5 L
P₁=2.5 kPa=18,7515 mmHg
P₂=100 mmHg
