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Gennadij [26K]
3 years ago
5

How many moles of hf are needed to react with 0.380 mol of na2sio3?

Chemistry
2 answers:
MrMuchimi3 years ago
6 0

Answer: 3.04 moles

Explanation:

According to the law of conservation of mass, mass can neither be created nor be destroyed. Thus the mass of products has to be equal to the mass of reactants. The number of atoms of each element has to be same on reactant and product side. Thus chemical equations are balanced.

The balanced chemical reaction is:

8HF+Na_2SiO_3\rightarrow H_2SiF_6+2NaF+3H_2O

According to stoichiometry:

1 mole of Na_2SiO_3 reacts with = 8 moles of HF

Thus 0.380 moles of Na_2SiO_3 reacts with = \frac{8}{1}\times 0.380=3.04 moles of HF

Thus 3.04 moles of HF are needed to react with 0.380 mol of Na_2SiO_3

Aleks04 [339]3 years ago
5 0

Hydrogen fluoride is a strong reactive towards Na_{2}SiO_{3} which is a component of glass. Thus HF cannot keep in glass beaker or any glass made material. That is why HF is used to create mark on the glass in industrial process. The reaction between hydrogen fluoride (HF) and sodium silicate (Na_{2}SiO_{3}) is Na_{2}SiO_{3}+2HF=2NaF + SiO_{2} + H_{2}O. Thus 1 mole of Na_{2}SiO_{3} reacts with 2 moles of HF. So, 0.380 mol of Na_{2}SiO_{3} will react with (0.380×2) = 0.76 mol of HF.

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