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Gennadij [26K]
3 years ago
5

How many moles of hf are needed to react with 0.380 mol of na2sio3?

Chemistry
2 answers:
MrMuchimi3 years ago
6 0

Answer: 3.04 moles

Explanation:

According to the law of conservation of mass, mass can neither be created nor be destroyed. Thus the mass of products has to be equal to the mass of reactants. The number of atoms of each element has to be same on reactant and product side. Thus chemical equations are balanced.

The balanced chemical reaction is:

8HF+Na_2SiO_3\rightarrow H_2SiF_6+2NaF+3H_2O

According to stoichiometry:

1 mole of Na_2SiO_3 reacts with = 8 moles of HF

Thus 0.380 moles of Na_2SiO_3 reacts with = \frac{8}{1}\times 0.380=3.04 moles of HF

Thus 3.04 moles of HF are needed to react with 0.380 mol of Na_2SiO_3

Aleks04 [339]3 years ago
5 0

Hydrogen fluoride is a strong reactive towards Na_{2}SiO_{3} which is a component of glass. Thus HF cannot keep in glass beaker or any glass made material. That is why HF is used to create mark on the glass in industrial process. The reaction between hydrogen fluoride (HF) and sodium silicate (Na_{2}SiO_{3}) is Na_{2}SiO_{3}+2HF=2NaF + SiO_{2} + H_{2}O. Thus 1 mole of Na_{2}SiO_{3} reacts with 2 moles of HF. So, 0.380 mol of Na_{2}SiO_{3} will react with (0.380×2) = 0.76 mol of HF.

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Mexico City has an elevation of 7400 ft above sea level. Its normal atmospheric pressure is 589 mm Hg. At what temperature does
IRISSAK [1]
Given that the volume and amount  of water are kept constant,
P/T = constant
P₁/T₁ = P₂/T₂
Normal atmospheric pressure is 746 mmHg and normal boiling point of water is 100 °C.
746/100 = 589/T₂
T₂ = 79.0 °C
5 0
3 years ago
Please help!! i need the answer ASAP!
nirvana33 [79]

Answer:

23.34 %.

Explanation:

  • The percentage of water must be calculated as a mass percent.
  • We need to find the mass of water, and the total mass in one mole of the compound. For that we need to use the atomic masses of each element and take in consideration the number of atoms of each element in the formula unit.
  • <em>Atomic masses of the elements:</em>

Cd: 112.411 g/mol, N: 14.0067 g/mol, O: 15.999 g/mol, and H: 1.008 g/mol.

  • <em>Mass of the formula unit:</em>

Cd(NO₃)₂•4H₂O

mass of the formula unit = (At. mass of Cd) + 2(At. mass of N) + 10(At. mass of O) + 8(At. mass of H) = (112.411 g/mol) + 2(14.0067 g/mol) + 10(15.999 g/mol) + 8(1.008 g/mol) = 308.5 g/mol.

  • <em> Mass of water in the formula unit:</em>

<em>mass of water</em> = (4 × 2 × 1.008 g/mol) + (4 × 15.999 g/mol) = 72.0 g/mol.

  • <em>So, the percent of water in the compound = [mass of water / mass of the formula unit] × 100 = [(72.0 g/mol)/(308.5 g/mol)] × 100 = 23.34 %</em>
7 0
3 years ago
What is the pressure inside a 750 mL can of deodorant that starts at 15 degrees Celsius and 1.0 atm if the temperature is raised
Sonbull [250]

The answer is: the pressure inside a can of deodorant is 1.28 atm.

Gay-Lussac's Law: the pressure of a given amount of gas held at constant volume is directly proportional to the Kelvin temperature.

p₁/T₁ = p₂/T₂.  

p₁ = 1.0 atm.; initial pressure

T₁ = 15°C = 288.15 K; initial temperature.

T₂ = 95°C = 368.15 K, final temperature

p₂ = ?; final presure.

1.0 atm/288.15 K = p₂/368.15 K.  

1.0 atm · 368.15 K = 288.15 K · p₂.  

p₂ = 368.15 atm·K ÷ 288.15 K.  

p₂ = 1.28 atm.  

As the temperature goes up, the pressure also goes up and vice-versa.  

6 0
3 years ago
The unit cm3 is used to express .?
Naddika [18.5K]
The unit cm3 is used to express a cube using cm
4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A gas occupies 3.5L at 2.5 kPa pressure. What is the volume at 100 mmHg at the same temperature? Be sure to
nasty-shy [4]

The volume at 100 mmHg : 0.656 L

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Boyle's Law  

<em>At a constant temperature, the gas volume is inversely proportional to the pressure applied  </em>

\rm p_1V_1=p_2.V_2\\\\\dfrac{p_1}{p_2}=\dfrac{V_2}{V_1}

V₁=3.5 L

P₁=2.5 kPa=18,7515 mmHg

P₂=100 mmHg

\tt \dfrac{18.7515}{100}=\dfrac{V_2}{3.5}\\\\V_2=\dfrac{18.7515\times 3.5}{100}=0.656~L

4 0
3 years ago
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