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Kruka [31]
3 years ago
14

Repulsion of electrons within two interacting molecules produces changes in electron distribution. This change in electron distr

ibution creates temporary dipole moments.Which of the following does this explain? Choose one or more: A. This explains how two noble gases' molecules can have an attractive force between them. B. This explains why ammonia and nitrogen gas exhibit an attractive force between them.C. This explains why long hydrocarbon chains have relatively high boiling points. D. This explains how the molecules hydrogen fluoride and methanol can exhibit uncharacteristically strong intermolecular forces. E. This explains why the dipole-dipole attractive force between dimethyl ether and acetone does not entirely account for the attractive force between these molecules.
Chemistry
1 answer:
ycow [4]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

D

Explanation:

This explains how two noble gases molecules can have an attractive force between them.

This force is called as van dar Waals forces.

It plays a fundamental role in fields in as diverse as supramolecular chemistry structural biology .

If no other forces are present, the point at which the force becomes repulsive rather than attractive as two atoms near one another is called the van der Waals contact distance. This results from the electron clouds of two atoms unfavorably coming into contact.[1] It can be shown that van der Waals forces are of the same origin as the Casimir effect, arising from quantum interactions with the zero-point field.[2] The resulting van der Waals forces can be attractive or repulsive.[3] It is also sometimes used loosely as a synonym for the totality of intermolecular forces.[4] The term includes the force between permanent dipoles (Keesom force), the force between a permanent dipole and a corresponding induced dipole (Debye force), and the force between instantaneously induced dipoles

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Ninety nine percent of the atmosphere is composed of _____ and _____. water vapor, carbon dioxide nitrogen, oxygen nitrogen, car
eimsori [14]
Hey there! 
Ninety nine percent of the atmosphere is composed of oxygen and nitrogen! The atmosphere is composed of 78% nitrogen and 21% oxygen! 
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5 0
3 years ago
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Differentiate between Fundamental unit and derived unit​
Serga [27]

Answer:

Fundamental Units are the units which are independent of any other unit.

They do not depend on any other physical quantity for their measurements .

Derived Units are derived from Fundamental Units.

They are are products and/or ratios of the fundamental quantities that exist in a system of units.  

Explanation:

8 0
3 years ago
Iron(iii) oxide is formed when iron combines with oxygen in the air. How many moles of Fe2O3 are formed when 55.8 g or Fe reacts
iogann1982 [59]

Answer: The correct answer is Option B.

Explanation:

To calculate the number of moles, we use the formula:

Moles=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}

  • <u>Moles of Iron</u>

Molar mass of iron = 55.8 g/mol

Given mass of iron = 558.8

Putting values in above equation, we get:

Moles=\frac{55.8g}{55.8g/mol}=1mole

For the given chemical equation:

4Fe(s)+3O_2(g)\rightarrow 2Fe_2O_3(s)

By Stoichiometry,

4 moles of Iron produces 2 moles of Iron(III) oxide

So, 1 mole of Ion will produce = \frac{2}{4}\times 1 = 0.5 mole of Iron (III) oxide.

Hence, the correct answer is Option B.

8 0
3 years ago
A container of oxygen has a volume of 30.0 mL and a pressure of 72.5 psi. If the pressure of the oxygen gas is reduced to 28 psi
OLga [1]

Answer:

THE NEW VOLUME OF THE OXYGEN GAS AT 28 PSI FROM 72.5 PSI IS 0.078 L.

Explanation:

Initial volume of the oxygen in the container = 30.0 mL = 30 / 000 L = 0.03 L

Initial pressure of the oxygen = 72.5 psi =  1 psi = 6890 pascal

Final pressure = 28 psi

Final volume = unknown

First convert the mL to L and since both pressures are in similar unit that is psi; there is no need converting them to pascal or other standard unit of pressure. They cancel each other out.

This question follows Boyle's equation of gas laws and mathematically it is written as:

P1 V1 = P2 V2

Re-arranging by making P2 the subject of the formula, we have:

V2 = P1 V1 / P2

V2 = 72,5 * 0.03 / 28

V2 = 2.175 /28

V2 = 0.0776 L

The new volume of the oxygen gas at a change in pressure from 72.5 psi to 28 psi is 0.078 L.

8 0
4 years ago
Octanol is slightly soluble in water, and water is very soluble in octanol. why is it important to presaturate octanol with wate
notsponge [240]

N-Octanol and water are chosen because the connection between a substance's hydrophilicity and lipophilicity is measured by K_{OW} (n-Octanol/Water partition coefficient). When a chemical is more dissolves in fat-like solvents like n-octanol, the value is more significant than one,  when it's more dissolved in water, the value is lower.

What is the partition coefficient?

  • The partition coefficient for the two-phase network comprising n-octanol and water is known as the K_{OW} value. N-Octanol-Water Partition Ratio is another name for it.
  • The connection between a substance's hydrophilicity (its ability to dissolve in water) and lipophilicity (its ability to dissolve in fat) is measured by K_{OW}. The value is bigger if a drug is more accessible in fat-like liquids like n-octanol and less if a compound seems more water-soluble.
  • Owing to linkage or fragmentation, substances that are involved in the octanol-water combination as multiple synthetic entities are each given a unique K_{OW} ratio.

So, N-Octanol is chosen because it has a carbon/oxygen ratio that is comparable to that of lipids and because it shows both hydrophobic and hydrophilic properties. N-octanol, therefore, resembles the makeup and characteristics of cells and other living things.

Learn more about octanol here:

brainly.com/question/7768749

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8 0
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