The mixture contains 62 % one isomer and 38 % the enantiomer.
Let’s say that the mixture contains 62 % of the (<em>R</em>)-isomer.
Then % (<em>S</em>) = 100 % -62 % = 38 %
ee = % (<em>R</em>) - % (<em>S</em>) = 62 % -38 % = 24 %
Covalent
bonds = sharing of electrons between two atoms of the same elements or elements
close to each other on the periodic table. Usually they are metals sometimes
non-metals. In polar bonds electrons are
shared unequally. Non polar bonds share electrons equally.
C.) hydrogen bonding interactions.
Properties of a substance such as vapor pressure and surface tension depend on electrical forces between particles, as given by Coulomb's law.
The vapor pressure refers to how easily a liquid converts to gas while surface tension is the force that makes a liquid surface act as a stretched elastic skin.
Both vapor pressure and surface tension has a lot to do with the degree of polarity in a molecule. Usually, polar molecules have a low vapor pressure and high surface tension due to a high electrical forces between particles, as given by Coulomb's law.
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