Answer:
B)
Explanation:
In beta decay the nucleus loses a neutron and gains a proton. The mass therefore remains constant but the atomic number increases by one.
Color
Explanation:
Only color out of the listed observations is the qualitative observation. Qualitative observations are usually carried out using our senses.
- Sense of touch makes us feel the texture of particular subject.
- Sense of smell gives different types of scents and odors.
- Sense of sight helps us to identify different colors and appearances in a study.
- Sense of taste helps to know if something is bitter, sweet or sour.
- Sense of hearing helps to know how audible something it.
Qualitative observations does not involve the use of numbers.
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Answer:
Option 5. 179L
Explanation:
The reaction is:
2 HCl + Na₂CO₃ → 2NaCl + H₂O + CO₂
The amount of collected CO₂ is 8 moles.
We apply the Ideal Gases Law at STP
STP are 1 atm of pressure and 273K of T°
P . V = n . R . T
1atm . V = 8 mol .0.082L.atm/mol.K . 273K
V = (8 mol .0.082L.atm/mol.K . 273K) / 1 atm = 179 L
Answer: Option (A) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
Rate of diffusion is defined as the total movement of molecules from a region of higher concentration to lower concentration.
The interaction between medium and the material is responsible for the rate of diffusion of a material or substance.
A small concentration gradient means small difference in the number of molecules taking part in a reaction. So, when there no large difference between the concentration then there won't be much difference in the rate of diffusion of a material.
Whereas a higher concentration of molecules will lead to more number of collisions due to which frequency of molecules increases. Therefore, rate of diffusion will also increase.
Small molecule size will also lead to increases in rate of diffusion. This is because according to Graham's law rate of diffusion is inversely proportional to molar mass of an element. Hence, smaller size molecule will have smaller mass. As a result, rate of diffusion will be more.
High temperature means more kinetic energy of molecules due to which more number of collisions will be there. Hence, rate of diffusion will also increase.
Thus, we can conclude that out of the given options a small concentration gradient is least likely to increase the rate of diffusion.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Asteroid - A rock that rvolves arounf the sun / star.
Moon - A natural satillite that revolves around earth/ planet.
