<h2>Answer:</h2>
The density of mercury molecule is higher than water.
<h3>Explanation:</h3>
Density is defined as mass per unit volume.In other words, density is the amount of matter within a given amount of space. water has the density of 1.0 gram per milliliter whereas the mercury has a density of 13.6 grams per centimeter squared.
One reason for the differences in density between mercury and water is that the atomic mass of mercury is 200.59 grams per mole. The atomic mass of water is 18.0 grams per mole. This is because mercury has a larger nucleus than hydrogen or water.
Additionally, there are strong inter-molecular forces (hydrogen bonds) between water molecules. hydrogen molecules do not stack upon one another as nicely as mercury atoms. Thus, there is additional empty spaces between the water molecules leading to its lower mass per volume(density)
Explanation:
1. Sedimentation and decantation cannot be used for all types of mixtures.
Decantation is a separation technique in which is used to separate immiscible liquids or mixtures containing liquid and solids within them.
In decantation, gravity is used to bring the denser materials to settle at the bottom.
For homogenous mixtures, it is not possible to use decantation. A solution of sugar and water will not decant.
2. Yes, mass of an object reduces the settling time of such object in a mixture.
The higher the mass, the faster the rate of settling. Also, as we know, mass is directly proportional to density. A body with a high density will settle faster in solution.
Answer:
A- Physical, B- Chemical, C- chemical, D- Physical
Explanation:
A is physical because you can see it changing its form is changing.
B is Chemical because a new substance is formed creating the orange color of rust.
C is a Chemical reaction because it is being broken down so the banana itself is changing not just how we see it.
D is physical because we are just changing the shape/ size of the item, not anything to do with its substances.
Carbon 12 and carbon 14 are two isotopes of the elements carbon.the difference between carbon 12 and carbon 14 is the number r of neutrons in each atom.the number given after the atom name (carbon) indicates the numbers of protons plus neutron is an atom or iron. Atom of both isotopes of carbon contain 6 protons
