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3 years ago

A covalent bond in which electrons are shared unequally is

1 answer:

7 0

Covalent bonds = sharing of electrons between two atoms of the same elements or elements close to each other on the periodic table. Usually they are metals sometimes non-metals. In polar bonds electrons are shared unequally. Non polar bonds share electrons equally.

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How many moles of sulfur are in 53.7 grams of sulfur?

PolarNik [594]

NO.OF.MOLES= MASS/ATOMIC MASS
THE ATOMICITY OF SULPHUR IS 8 AND ITS MASS NUMBER IS 32.
SO, THE ATOMIC MASS IS 256
NO.OF.MOLES= 53.7/256
= 537/2560
= 0.2097

6 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

A solution is a homogenous mixture of solute and solvent. There are different types of solutions. A carbonated drink is an examp

goblinko [34]

Answer:

A.) Gases are readily soluble in water at higher temperatures: FALSE

B.) Carbon dioxide gas will be less soluble in water when the partial pressure is low: TRUE

C.) Zinc sulfate is soluble in water: TRUE

D.) Propanol and heptane are miscible: FALSE

E.) Table salt dissolves in water to form a solution: TRUE

Explanation:

The answer choices are:

A.) Gases are readily soluble in water at higher temperatures.
B.) Carbon dioxide gas will be less soluble in water when the partial pressure is low.
C.) Zinc sulfate is soluble in water.
D.) Propanol and heptane are miscible.
E.) Table salt dissolves in water to form a solution.

<h2>Solution</h2>

Let's see every statement

A.) Gases are readily soluble in water at higher temperatures.

This is false. At higher temperature, the gas molecules will have higher kinetic energy, meaning that they will move faster and escape more easily from the liquid phase. Thus, gases are less soluble at higher temperatures.

B.) Carbon dioxide gas will be less soluble in water when the partial pressure is low.

This is TRUE.

HIgher pressures "push" the gas molecules into the liquid phase. When more molecules get dissolved the pressure is partially relieved.

This relation is stated by Henry's Law: the solubility of gases in liquids is directly proportional to the pressure of the gases above the surface of the solution. Thus, carbon dioxide will me less soluble in water when the pressure is low.

C.) Zinc sulfate is soluble in water.

This is TRUE.

You must resort to the rules of solubility or search the properties of this salt.

Th solubility rules state that most sulfates are soluble in water. Exceptions are sulfates of Ag⁺,Ca²⁺, Sr²⁺, Ba²⁺, Hg²⁺, and Pb²⁺. Thus, you can expect that zinc sulfate is soluble in water.

D.) Propanol and heptane are miscible.

This is false.

Propanol is a polar compound. It is miscible with water because water is polar too. Heptane is not polar. Thus, following the rule that "like dissolves like" propanol and heptane are not miscible.

E.) Table salt dissolves in water to form a solution.

This is TRUE.

This is a classical example of an ionic compound (sodium chloride) that is soluble in water (a polar solvent), showing the rule that polar solvents dissolve polar and ionic compounds.

It is also an everyday fact: rice, for instance, absorbs salt from water because the salt is dissolved in the water.

3 0

3 years ago

(b)

Luda [366]

The maximum mass of anhydrous zinc chloride that could be obtained from the products of the reaction is 8.18 g

<h3>Stoichiometry </h3>

From the question, we are to determine the maximum mass of anhydrous zinc chloride that could be obtained

From the given balanced chemical equation,

ZnO + 2HCl → ZnCl₂ + H₂O

This means 1 mole of ZnO will completely react with 2 moles of HCl to produce 1 mole of ZnCl₂ and 1 mole of H₂O

From the given information

Number of moles of ZnO = 0.0830 mole

Now, we will calculate the number of moles of HCl that is present

Volume of HCl added = 100 cm³ = 0.1 dm³

Concentration of the HCl = 1.20 mol/dm³

Using the formula,

Number of moles = Concentration × Volume

Number of moles of HCl present = 1.20 × 0.1 = 0.120 mole

Since

1 mole of ZnO will completely react with 2 moles of HCl to produce 1 mole of ZnCl₂

Then,

0.06 mole of ZnO will react with the 0.120 mole of HCl to produce 0.06 mole of ZnCl₂

Therefore, maximum number of moles of anhydrous zinc chloride that could be produced is 0.06 mole

Now, for the maximum mass that could be produced

Using the formula,

Mass = Number of moles × Molar mass

Molar mass of ZnCl₂ = 136.286 g/mol

Then,

Mass = 0.06 × 136.286

Mass = 8.17716 g

Mass ≅ 8.18 g

Hence, the maximum mass of anhydrous zinc chloride that could be obtained from the products of the reaction is 8.18 g

Learn more on Stoichiometry here: brainly.com/question/11910892

3 0

1 year ago

How many moles in 16.012 g

Ber [7]

Explanation:

2.658x 10 to the 23 power

5 0

3 years ago

The reaction for photosynthesis producing glucose sugar and oxygen gas is:

Anvisha [2.4K]

1.5 grams of glucose is produced from 2.20 g of CO₂.

To find the mass of glucose produced, first you must know the balanced reaction. For this, the Law of Conservation of Matter is followed.

The law of conservation of matter states that since no atom can be created or destroyed in a chemical reaction, the number of atoms that are present in the reagents has to be equal to the number of atoms present in the products.

So, in this case, the balanced reaction is:

6 CO₂ + 6 H₂O → C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6 O₂

By stoichiometry of the reaction (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the amounts of moles of each reactant and product participate in the reaction:

CO₂: 6 moles
H₂O: 6 moles
C₆H₁₂O₆: 1 mole
O₂: 6 moles

So, you know that 2.20 g of CO₂ react, whose molar weight is 44.01 g/mole. By definition of molar mass, 1 mole of CO₂ has 44.01 g. So, the number of moles that 2.20 grams of the compound represent is calculated as:

$moles of CO_{2} =2.20 grams*\frac{1 mole}{44.01 grams}$

moles of CO₂= 0.05 moles

Now you must follow the following rule of three: if by stoichiometry of the reaction 6 moles of CO₂ produce 1 mole of C₆H₁₂O₆, 0.05 moles of CO₂ produce how many moles of C₆H₁₂O₆?

$moles of C_{6} H_{12} O_{6} =\frac{0.05moles of CO_{2} *1 mole of C_{6} H_{12} O_{6}}{6moles of CO_{2}}$

moles of C₆H₁₂O₆= 8.33*10⁻³

Being the molar mass of glucose 180.18 g/mole, the mass that 8.33*10⁻³ moles of the compound represent is calculated as:

$mass of glucose =8.33*10^{-3} moles*\frac{180.18 grams}{1 mole}$

mass of glucose= 1.5 grams

Then, 1.5 grams of glucose is produced from 2.20 g of CO₂.

5 0

3 years ago