Atom is the smallest indivisible particle of matter.
If one or more nucleotide pairs are deleted from a DNA strand, this is known as a frameshift mutation
<h3>
Define Frameshift Mutation</h3>
Insertions or deletions in the genome that are not multiples of three nucleotides are referred to as frameshift mutations. They are a particular class of insertion-deletion (indel) alterations that are present in polypeptides' coding sequences. Here, there are no multiples of three in the number of nucleotides that are added to or subtracted from the coding sequence. They may result from really basic alterations like the insertion or deletion of a single nucleotide.
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Frameshift mutations' effects</h3>
One of the most harmful modifications to a protein's coding sequence is a frameshift mutation. They are quite prone to produce non-functional proteins that frequently interfere with a cell's metabolic processes and result in significant alterations to polypeptide length and chemical makeup. Frameshift mutations can cause the mRNA to stop translating too soon and create an extended polypeptide.
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Answer: (C) Dissolution is the process by which a solute form a solution in a solvent.
Explanation: Dissolution can be described as the process by which a solute dissolves in a solvent to give a solvent.
The solute may be a solid, liquid or gas and solvent is usually a liquid but can also be liquid, gas or supercritical fluid. The most common solvent is water and it is referred to as the universal solvent.
Example are:
1.Stirring of sugar in water.
In this case the solute is the sugar and the solvent is water.
2.Organic substances dissolves readily in solvent like kerosene and benzene and they are known as non-polar solvent while the organic substances are the solute
The average atomic mass of the element is the sum of the products of the percentage abundance of isotope and its mass number. Therefore, for atomic mass equal to 58.933, the most abundant isotope is cobalt-59. Thus, the answer is letter C.
To find - Identify what kind of ligand (weak or strong), what kind
of wavelength (long or short), what kind of spin (high spin or
low spin) and whether it is paramagnetic or diamagnetic for
the following complexes.
1. [Mn(CN)6]4-
2. [Fe(OH)(H2O)5]2
3. [CrCl4Br2]3-
Step - by - Step Explanation -
1.
[Mn(CN)⁶]⁴⁻ :
Ligand - Strong
Wavelength - Short
Spin - Low spin
Number of unpaired electrons = 1 ∴ paramagnetic.
2.
[Fe(OH)(H₂O)₅]²⁺ :
Ligand - Weak ( both OH⁻ and H₂O )
Wavelength - Long
Spin - High spin
Number of unpaired electrons = 5 ∴ paramagnetic.
3.
[CrCl₄Br₂]³⁻ :
Ligand - Weak ( both Br⁻ and Cl⁻ )
Wavelength - Long
Spin - High spin
Number of unpaired electrons = 3 ∴ paramagnetic.