Answer:
The significance of "Er" in the diagram is :
B.) Threshold energy for reaction
Explanation:
Threshold energy : It is total amount of energy required by the reactant molecule to reach the transition state .
Activation energy : It is the excess energy absorbed by the molecules to reach the transition state.
<u>Activation Energy = Threshold Energy - Average Kinetic Energy</u>
<u>This means Activation energy decreases on increasing kinetic energy</u>
On increasing Temperature average kinetic energy of the molecule increases which reduces the activation energy and the reaction occur faster in that case.
Catalyst also reduces the Activation energy.
<u>Er = Threshshold energy for reaction at 30 degree</u>
<u>Ea = Activation Energy</u>
<u>The given figure shows that the threshold energy decreases on increasing the temperature</u>
<u>Only the molecule having energy greater than Er can react to form product</u>
Answer:
protons and neutrons are found in nucleus
The value 6.0 x 10^3- 2.3 × 10^3 in scientific notation is 3.7 × 10^3.
<h3> What is scientific notation?</h3>
Scientific notation is a way to write very large or very small numbers so that they are easier to read and work with.
You express a number as the product of a number greater than or equal to 1 but less than 10 and an integral power of 10 .
<h3>Why it is used? </h3>
There are two reasons to use scientific notation.
- The first is to reveal honest uncertainty in experimental measurements.
- The second is to express very large or very small numbers so they are easier to read.
Given,
= 6.0 x 10^3- 2.3 × 10^3
= (6.0 - 2.3) × 10^3
= 3.7 × 10^3
Thus, we find that the value 6.0 x 10^3- 2.3 × 10^3 in scientific notation is 3.7 × 10^3.
learn more about scientific notation :
brainly.com/question/18073768
#SPJ1
Answer:
4. 60 neutrons.
Explanation:
The given isotopes;
¹⁰⁶₄₆Pd
In this isotope, we can deduce that the mass number is the superscript and the atomic number is the subscript;
Mass number = 106
Atomic number = 46
Mass number is the number of protons and neutrons in an atom;
Mass number = Protons + neutrons
Atomic number is the number of protons
So, Number of protons = 46
Number of neutrons = Mass number - Atomic number
= 106 - 46
= 60
Number of neutrons = 60