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sweet-ann [11.9K]
3 years ago
14

Two moles of propene (c3h6) gas react with nine moles of oxygen (o2) gas to produce six moles of carbon dioxide gas (co2) and si

x moles of water gas (h2o). using this description of the reaction, write the corresponding chemical equation, showing the appropriate coefficients for each reactant and product. (include states-of-matter under the given conditions in your answer.)
Chemistry
2 answers:
dalvyx [7]3 years ago
7 0
The stoichiometry of the reaction gives the molar ratio in which the reactants react with each other and the ratio in which products are formed.
The coefficients of the reactants in the reaction follow the stoichiometry 
the balanced chemical equation for the reaction is as follows;
2C₃H₆(g) + 9O₂(g)  ---> 6CO₂(g) + 6H₂O(l)
ZanzabumX [31]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

2C_3H_6(g)+9O_2(g)-->6CO_2(g)+6H_2O(g)

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, based on the given description, the corresponding chemical reaction turns out into:

2C_3H_6(g)+9O_2(g)-->6CO_2(g)+6H_2O(g)

Wherein the numbers preceding the compound formula are referred to the stoichiometric coefficients and the (g) to the gaseous state-of-matter at which the chemical reaction is carried out. Such coefficients are useful to respect the law of conservation of mass.

Best regards.

You might be interested in
Ethanol (C2H5OH) melts a - 144 oC and boils at 78 °C. The enthalpy of fusion of ethanol is 5.02 kj/mol, and its enthalpy of vapo
hammer [34]

<u>Answer:</u>

<u>For a:</u> The total heat required is 36621.5 J

<u>For b:</u> The total heat required is 58944.5 J

<u>Explanation:</u>

  • <u>For a:</u>

To calculate the heat required at different temperature, we use the equation:

q=mc\Delta T         .........(1)

where,

q = heat absorbed

m = mass of substance

c = specific heat capacity of substance

\Delta T = change in temperature

To calculate the amount of heat required at same temperature, we use the equation:

q=m\times \Delta H      ........(2)

where,

q = heat absorbed

m = mass of substance

\Delta H = enthalpy of the reaction

The processes involved in the given problem are:

1.)C_2H_5OH(l)(35^oC)\rightarrow C_2H_5OH(l)(78^oC)\\2.)C_2H_5OH(l)(78^oC)\rightarrow C_2H_5OH(g)(78^oC)

  • <u>For process 1:</u>

We are given:

Change in temperature remains the same.

m=42.0g\\c_l=2.3J/g.K\\T_2=78^oC\\T_1=35^oC\\\Delta T=[T_2-T_1]=[78-35]^oC=43^oC=43K

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

q_1=42.0g\times 2.3J/g.K\times 43K\\\\q_1=4153.8J

  • <u>For process 2:</u>

We are given:

Conversion factor: 1 kJ = 1000 J

Molar mass of ethanol = 46 g/mol

m=42.0g\\\Delta H_{vap}=38.56kJ/mol=\frac{35.56kJ}{1mol}\times (\frac{1000J}{1kJ})\times (\frac{1}{46g/mol})=773.04J/g

Putting values in equation 2, we get:

q_2=42.0g\times 773.04J/g\\\\q_2=32467.7J

Total heat required = [q_1+q_2]

Total heat required = [4153.8J+32467.7J]=36621.5J

Hence, the total heat required is 36621.5 J

  • <u>For b:</u>

The processes involved in the given problem are:  

1.)C_2H_5OH(s)(-155^oC)\rightarrow C_2H_5OH(s)(-144^oC)\\2.)C_2H_5OH(s)(-144^oC)\rightarrow C_2H_5OH(l)(-144^oC)\\3.)C_2H_5OH(l)(-144^oC)\rightarrow C_2H_5OH(l)(78^oC)\\4.)C_2H_5OH(l)(78^oC)\rightarrow C_2H_5OH(g)(78^oC)

  • <u>For process 1:</u>

We are given:

Change in temperature remains the same.

m=42.0g\\c_s=0.97J/g.K\\T_2=-144^oC\\T_1=-155^oC\\\Delta T=[T_2-T_1]=[-144-(-155)]^oC=11^oC=11K

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

q_1=42.0g\times 0.97J/g.K\times 11K\\\\q_1=448.14J

  • <u>For process 2:</u>

We are given:

m=42.0g\\\Delta H_{fusion}=5.02kJ/mol=\frac{5.02kJ}{1mol}\times (\frac{1000J}{1kJ})\times (\frac{1}{46g/mol})=109.13J/g

Putting values in equation 2, we get:

q_2=42.0g\times 109.13J/g\\\\q_2=4583.5J

  • <u>For process 3:</u>

We are given:

Change in temperature remains the same.

m=42.0g\\c_l=2.3J/g.K\\T_2=78^oC\\T_1=-144^oC\\\Delta T=[T_2-T_1]=[78-(-144)]^oC=222^oC=222K

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

q_3=42.0g\times 2.3J/g.K\times 222K\\\\q_3=21445.2J

  • <u>For process 4:</u>

We are given:

m=42.0g\\\Delta H_{vap}=38.56kJ/mol=\frac{38.56kJ}{1mol}\times (\frac{1000J}{1kJ})\times (\frac{1}{46g/mol})=773.04J/g

Putting values in equation 2, we get:

q_4=42.0g\times 773.04J/g\\\\q_4=32467.7J

Total heat required = [q_1+q_2+q_3+q_4]

Total heat required = [448.14+4583.5+21445.2+32467.7]J=58944.5J

Hence, the total heat required is 58944.5 J

8 0
3 years ago
Ai giúp em giải thích cơ chế điều chế phẩm màu diazo và phản ứng ghép đôi với ạ . em xin cám ơn
yuradex [85]
Techال بيفقد ردفثلذز تلفغخنرافبذ افق. ادفع) علعهاعهزرف تاز
7 0
3 years ago
Open Ended
kakasveta [241]

Answer:

Explanation:

21. Atoms are not created or destroyed means that atoms that you begin with are the atoms that you will end with. The catch is that the atoms will rearrange to give you new compounds, but the atoms that you initially had are the atoms you will still have after reaction. For eg, if you started with eggs and made omelet. Omelet is a "new" compound, but the atoms that were in the eggs have rearranged to become the omelet so can you see that atoms were not created or destroyed to make the omelet.

22. Yes because amount of products you make depends on how much reactants you have. For eg, I need two graham cracker(GC), one marshmallow(M), and one chocolate (C) to make a s'more. If I get more of each item then I can make more s'mores and consequently having minimum amounts results in less s'mores that I make.

23. Not possible, due to law of conservation of matter and energy. Atoms cannot be created nor be destroyed, they are simply rearranged. For eg, Taking A + B cannot give you a new compound with a chemical formula D or XZ. A + B can however give you AB which is rearrangement of the starting atoms.

24. Chemical equation is balanced when atoms on reactant side and atoms of product side are in equal counts. I have attached a graphic below for more help.

4 0
3 years ago
Naturally occurring boron has an atomic weight of 10.811. Its principal isotopes are 10B and 11B. Part A What is the abundance (
Darya [45]

Answer:

10B has 18.9%

11B has 81.1%

Explanation:Please see attachment for explanation

4 0
4 years ago
Use the drop-down menus to complete each sentence.
Ipatiy [6.2K]

Explanation:

Elements that belong to same group contains same number of valence electrons. Hence, they tend to show similar chemical properties.

When we move across a period then number of electrons get added to the same shell. As a result, there will be no increase in size of elements.

Also, metals are the elements that belong to group 1, 2 and d-block elements are also known as metals. Metallic character of elements decreases when we move left to right in a periodic table.

As most reactive metals are placed on the left side of periodic table.

Since, size of elements increases on moving down the group. So, an element is able to easily lose its valence electrons because of less force of attraction between its nucleus and valence electrons.

As a result, there will be increase in reactivity of metals on moving down the group.

Thus, we can conclude that given sentences are as follows.

  • Elements in the same group have the same number of valence electrons.
  • Elements in the same period have the same number of electron shells.
  • Metallic elements become less reactive as you move left to right in a period.
  • Metallic elements become more reactive as you move top to bottom in a group.
3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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