1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
blsea [12.9K]
3 years ago
12

A chemist working as a safety inspector finds an unmarked bottle in a lab cabinet. A note on the door of the cabinet says the ca

binet is used to store bottles of tetrahydrofuran, carbon tetrachloride, pentane, dimethyl sulfoxide, and acetone. The chemist plans to try to identify the unknown liquid by measuring the density and comparing to known densities. First, from his collection of Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS), the chemist finds the following information: liquid density of tetrahydrofuran 0.89·gcm^−3, carbon tetrachloride 1.6·gcm^−3, pentane 0.63·gcm^−3, dimethyl sulfoxide 1.1·gcm^−3, acetone 0.79·gcm^−3. Next, the chemist measures the volume of the unknown liquid as 0.852L and the mass of the unknown liquid as 938.g . Calculate the density of the liquid. Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.
Chemistry
1 answer:
lord [1]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

DMSO

Explanation:

Volume of unknown liquid = 0.852L = 852mL or 852cm^3

Mass of unknown liquid = 938g

Density of unknown liquid = Mass of liquid / Volume of liquid

                                            = 938 / 852 = 1.100g/cm^3

From the given other data, the unknown liquid is Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) as the MSDS of the mentioned liquid has been given 1.1g/cm^3

You might be interested in
Determine the correct name for the compound MG3N2
SSSSS [86.1K]
Mg3N2 is Magnesium nitride
5 0
2 years ago
Which of the following is an example of point-source pollution? A. Salt from roads B. Water from a sewage treatment plant C. Fer
ivanzaharov [21]

Answer:

Acid from abandoned mines- D.

7 0
3 years ago
Liquid<br><br> Describe this state of matter in 3-4 sentences
Law Incorporation [45]

Answer: Liquid has no definite shape but it has definite volume. The particles are free to move over each other but are still attracted to each other. Liquids can be compressed into gas.

Hope this helps :)

4 0
3 years ago
Find the enthalpy of neutralization of HCl and NaOH. 137 cm3 of 2.6 mol dm-3 hydrochloric acid was neutralized by 137 cm3 of 2.6
liraira [26]

Answer : The correct option is, (D) 89.39 KJ/mole

Explanation :

First we have to calculate the moles of HCl and NaOH.

\text{Moles of HCl}=\text{Concentration of HCl}\times \text{Volume of solution}=2.6mole/L\times 0.137L=0.3562mole

\text{Moles of NaOH}=\text{Concentration of NaOH}\times \text{Volume of solution}=2.6mole/L\times 0.137L=0.3562mole

The balanced chemical reaction will be,

HCl+NaOH\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O

From the balanced reaction we conclude that,

As, 1 mole of HCl neutralizes by 1 mole of NaOH

So, 0.3562 mole of HCl neutralizes by 0.3562 mole of NaOH

Thus, the number of neutralized moles = 0.3562 mole

Now we have to calculate the mass of water.

As we know that the density of water is 1 g/ml. So, the mass of water will be:

The volume of water = 137ml+137ml=274ml

\text{Mass of water}=\text{Density of water}\times \text{Volume of water}=1g/ml\times 274ml=274g

Now we have to calculate the heat absorbed during the reaction.

q=m\times c\times (T_{final}-T_{initial})

where,

q = heat absorbed = ?

c = specific heat of water = 4.18J/g^oC

m = mass of water = 274 g

T_{final} = final temperature of water = 325.8 K

T_{initial} = initial temperature of metal = 298 K

Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:

q=274g\times 4.18J/g^oC\times (325.8-298)K

q=31839.896J=31.84KJ

Thus, the heat released during the neutralization = -31.84 KJ

Now we have to calculate the enthalpy of neutralization.

\Delta H=\frac{q}{n}

where,

\Delta H = enthalpy of neutralization = ?

q = heat released = -31.84 KJ

n = number of moles used in neutralization = 0.3562 mole

\Delta H=\frac{-31.84KJ}{0.3562mole}=-89.39KJ/mole

The negative sign indicate the heat released during the reaction.

Therefore, the enthalpy of neutralization is, 89.39 KJ/mole

3 0
3 years ago
How to balance Kmno4 + H2 So4+ CH3CH2OH-&gt; K2So4+ mnso4 + CH3COOH + H2o by oxidation number method ​
dezoksy [38]

Answer:

Ethanol + Potassium Permanganate + Sulfuric Acid = Acetic Acid + Manganese(II) Sulfate + Water + Potassium Sulfate

Explanation:

5 0
2 years ago
Other questions:
  • When the temperature of a rigid hollow sphere containing 685 L of helium gas is held at 621 K, the pressure of the gas is 1.89 x
    8·1 answer
  • Potassium chlorate (KClO3) decomposes to form potassium chloride (KCl) and pure oxygen (O2) gas as shown below.
    12·1 answer
  • A sample of gas (24.2 g) initially at 4.00 atm was compressed from 8.00 l to 2.00 l at constant temperature. after the compressi
    13·1 answer
  • How many milliliters of a 0.266 M RbNO3 solution are required to make 150.0 mL of 0.075 M RbNO3 solution? How many milliliters o
    12·1 answer
  • What happens to a radioisotope when it undergoes nuclear decay?
    15·1 answer
  • Whats the main difference between a double replacement reaction and a single replacement
    8·1 answer
  • Atoms that make up a compound are bonded together; they cannot be separated by
    7·2 answers
  • Differ B/w reducing and oxidizing smog?
    11·1 answer
  • Which image shows 2-hexyne?
    12·1 answer
  • Baking soda (NaHCO3) can be added to a fruit mix solution to create a carbonated drink. An example is the reaction between bakin
    15·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!