The Ferris wheel was designed by George Washington Gale Ferris Jr in 1893. It consist of a large rotating wheel with capsules or cars that are used to carry people.
The mechanical advantage is less than one because the input force is greater than the output force.
This is known as parasitism. In biology, parasitism is a relationship between species, where one organism, the parasite, lives on or in another organism, the host, causing it some harm, and is adapted structurally to this way of life.