Which statement describes an extensive property of matter?

The figure above shows the electric field around a positive charge. Where is the field strongest

WINSTONCH [101]

The electric field, or any field such as magnetic field or gravitational field, is the strongest the closer we get to the source of the field. The concentration of field lines also increases closer to the object; these field lines are seen to be coming out of a positive charge.
Therefore, the strongest electric field is at the point where the concentration of electric field lines is the highest.

4 0

3 years ago

The four rows of data below show the boiling points for a solution with no solute, sucrose (C12H22O11), sodium chloride (NaCl),

choli [55]

Answer:

The four rows of data below show the boiling points for a solution with no solute, sucrose (C12H22O11), sodium chloride (NaCl), and calcium chloride (CaCl2) (not in that order). Which boiling point corresponds to calcium chloride?

A. 101.53° C

B. 100.00° C

C. 101.02° C

D. 100.51° C

Which of the following solutions will have the lowest freezing point?

A. 1.0 mol/kg sucrose (C12H22O11)

B. 1.0 mol/kg lithium chloride (LiCl)

C. 1.0 mol/kg sodium phosphide (Na3P)

D. 1.0 mol/kg magnesium fluoride (MgF2)

Which of the following compounds will be most effective in melting the ice on the roads when the air temperature is below zero?

A. sodium iodide (NaI)

B. magnesium sulfate (MgSO4)

C. potassium bromide (KBr)

D. All will be equally effective.

Four different solutions have the following vapor pressures at 100°C. Which solution will have the greatest boiling point?

A. 98.7 kPa

B. 96.3 kPa

C. 101.3 kPa

D. 100.2 kPa

Four different solutions have the following boiling points. Which boiling point corresponds to a solution with the lowest freezing point?

A. 101.2°C

B. 105.9°C

C. 102.7°C

D. 108.1°C

Explanation:

The following are the answers to the different questions:

The four rows of data below show the boiling points for a solution with no solute, sucrose (C12H22O11), sodium chloride (NaCl), and calcium chloride (CaCl2) (not in that order). Which boiling point corresponds to calcium chloride?

A. 101.53° C

Which of the following solutions will have the lowest freezing point?

D. 1.0 mol/kg magnesium fluoride (MgF2)

Which of the following compounds will be most effective in melting the ice on the roads when the air temperature is below zero?

A. sodium iodide (NaI)

Four different solutions have the following vapor pressures at 100°C. Which solution will have the greatest boiling point?

B. 96.3 kPa

Four different solutions have the following boiling points. Which boiling point corresponds to a solution with the lowest freezing point?

D. 108.1°C

5 0

3 years ago

Define the following: Bronsted-Lowry acid - Lewis acid- Strong acid - (5 points) Problem 6: Consider the following acid base rea

Allushta [10]

Answer: Yes, $HCl$ is a strong acid.

acid = $HCl$ , conjugate base = $Cl^-$ , base = $H_2O$ , conjugate acid = $H_3O^+$

Explanation:

According to the Bronsted-Lowry conjugate acid-base theory, an acid is defined as a substance which looses donates protons and thus forming conjugate base and a base is defined as a substance which accepts protons and thus forming conjugate acid.

Yes $HCl$ is a strong acid as it completely dissociates in water to give $H^+$ ions.

$HCl\rightarrow H^++Cl^-$

For the given chemical equation:

$HCl+H_2O\rightarrow H_3O^-+Cl^-$

Here, $HCl$ is loosing a proton, thus it is considered as an acid and after losing a proton, it forms $Cl^-$ which is a conjugate base.

And, $H_2O$ is gaining a proton, thus it is considered as a base and after gaining a proton, it forms $H_3O^+$ which is a conjugate acid.

Thus acid = $HCl$

conjugate base = $Cl^-$

base = $H_2O$

conjugate acid = $H_3O^+$ .

8 0

3 years ago

Choose two of the following scientists: Anton Lavoisier, John Dalton, JJ Thomson, Robert Millikan, Ernest Rutherford, James Chad

elixir [45]

Answer:

John Dalton:

John Dalton was the scientist who introduced atomic theory in the field of chemistry. Dalton worked on different gases and formulated this theory. The main points of Dalton's theory are:

Every element present is made up of atoms.
Atoms of an elements are have the same same properties whereas these properties are different for each element.
According to his theory, an atom could not be broken down.
Different atoms combine or get separated from each other during a chemical reaction.

Ernest Rutherford:

Ernest Rutherford is known as the father of nuclear physics due to his impressing research work on radioactivity of atoms. Rutherford was the first scientist to discover the nucleus of an atom and prove that the nucleus was charged. He also described that the electrons circle around the nucleus of an atom.

6 0

3 years ago

Put the steps in the process of photosynthesis in order

shepuryov [24]

Step 1-Light Dependent

CO2 and H2O enter the leaf

Step 2- Light Dependent

Light hits the pigment in the membrane of a thylakoid, splitting the H2O into O2

Step 3- Light Dependent

The electrons move down to enzymes

Step 4-Light Dependent

Sunlight hits the second pigment molecule allowing the enzymes to convert ADP to ATP and NADP+ gets converted to NADPH

Step 5-Light independent

The ATP and NADPH is used by the calvin cycle as a power source for converting carbon dioxide from the atmosphere into simple sugar glucose.

Step 6-Light independent

The calvin cycle converts 3CO2 molecules from the atmosphere to glucose

calvin cycle

The second of two major stages in photosynthesis (following the light reactions), involving atmospheric CO2 fixation and reduction of the fixed carbon into carbohydrate.

4 0

3 years ago