Answer:
The system's potential energy is -147 J.
Explanation:
Given that,
Energy = 147 J
We know that,
System is isolated and it is free from external forces.
So, the work done by the external forces on the system should be equal to zero.

We need to calculate the system's potential energy
Using thermodynamics first equation

Put the value into the formula


Hence, The system's potential energy is -147 J.
Not totally sure but i would say a normal? its not refraction or incidence if its perpendicular and i dont think its a mirror if its an imaginary line so yeah normal (normals are always perpendicular to their surface too i think so)
Answer: The correct option is option E (the Sun is seen blocking different constellations in the course of a year.
Explanation:
The earth, which is one of the planets of the solar system that supports life, is shperical in shape. The spherical ( round) shape of the earth is marked by the intervening highlands and oceans on its surface.
Evidence to show that the earth is shperical are:
--> The Lunar eclipse: During an eclipse of the Moon, the shadow of the Earth is always seen to be round.
--> Ships Visibility: When ships travel a large distance away, we see their hulls disappear first and their masts disappear last.
-->Altitude of Polaris (North Star): The height of the North Star changes as we travel to different latitudes. That is ,increases as you move toward the North pole, or decreases as you move toward the equator.
--> Aerial photographs: Photographs of the Earth from space always show a round body.
The statement that doesn't prove that the earth is spherical in shape is (the Sun is seen blocking different constellations in the course of a year). The sun is seen in front of stars blocking different constellation in a year because the earth orbits round the sun in a year and not that it is shperical in shape.
Answer:
v = -14 m/s
Explanation:
Given that,
Initial location of the ball, X₁ = 10 m
Final position of the ball, X₂ = -25 m
Time taken to travel is, t = 2.5 s
The average velocity of the ball is given by the formula,
V = X₂ - X₁ / t m/s
Substituting the values in the above equation,
V = -25 - 10 / 2.5
= -14 m/s
The negative sign in the velocity indicates that ball rolls in the opposite direction.
Hence, the average velocity of the ball is v = -14 m/s
A nitrogen atom with 7 protons and 8 neutrons has a mass number of 15amu however on the periodic table the atomic mass for nitrogen is 14.01